Flexographic printing system providing controlled feature characteristics
A flexographic printing system uses a flexographic printing plate to produce printed patterns on a substrate. An ink recirculation system is used to reduce variability in system performance resulting from ink viscosity changes. A recirculation pump moves ink through an ink recirculation line connected to an ink reservoir. A metering pump adds a controlled flow rate of solvent from a solvent replenishment chamber into the ink recirculation line, thereby providing replenished ink which is returned to the ink reservoir. A control system is used to control the flow rate of solvent provided by the metering pump responsive to feature characteristics determined by analyzing a captured image of the printed pattern.
1. A flexographic printing system including a print module comprising:
a plate cylinder on which is mounted a flexographic printing plate having raised features defining a pattern including one or more features to be printed on a substrate;
an impression cylinder that is configured to force the substrate into contact with the flexographic printing plate;
an ink reservoir containing an ink and including one or more ink recirculation ports;
an anilox roller having a patterned surface for transferring a controlled amount of the ink from the ink reservoir to the flexographic printing plate;
an imaging system for capturing an image of the pattern printed on the substrate; and
an ink recirculation system including:
an ink recirculation line that is connected to the ink recirculation ports of the ink reservoir;
a solvent replenishment chamber containing solvent;
a metering pump for pumping a controlled flow rate of solvent from the solvent replenishment chamber into the ink recirculation line thereby providing replenished ink;
a control system for controlling the flow rate of solvent provided by metering pump; and
a recirculation pump for moving ink through the ink recirculation line and returning the replenished ink to the ink reservoir;
wherein an image captured by the imaging system is analyzed to determine a feature characteristic of the one or more features of the printed pattern, and wherein the control system controls the flow rate of the solvent provided by the metering pump responsive to the determined feature characteristic, wherein the feature characteristic is a line width.
2. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein the flow rate of the solvent is controlled such that variations of the feature characteristic as a function of time are reduced relative to a target feature characteristic.
3. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein the line width is between 2 microns and 10 microns.
4. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein the feature characteristic is an optical density of a feature, an integrated density or transmittance of the printed pattern, or an optical scattering characteristic of the printed pattern.
5. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , further including a distribution tube that receives the replenished ink from the ink recirculation line and supplies the replenished ink to the ink reservoir, wherein the distribution tube includes a plurality of supply ports for supplying the replenished ink to the ink reservoir at a plurality of spaced apart locations across a width of the ink reservoir.
6. The flexographic printing system of claim 5 , further including a fountain roller for transferring ink to the anilox roller, and wherein the distribution tube is substantially parallel to an axis of the fountain roller.
7. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , further including a mixing device for mixing the solvent and the ink to provide the replenished ink.
8. The flexographic printing system of claim 7 , wherein the mixing device includes a static inline mixer.
9. The flexographic printing system of claim 7 , wherein the mixing device includes a dynamic mixing device.
10. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , further including a dynamic ink reservoir mixing device disposed within the ink reservoir.
11. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein a viscosity of the ink is between 10 centipoises and 20,000 centipoises.
12. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein the recirculation pump is a peristaltic pump.
13. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein the print module is a first print module of a plurality of print modules, and wherein at least a portion of the ink recirculation system is shared among the plurality of print modules.
14. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein the print module is a first print module of a plurality of print modules, and wherein the flow rate of solvent is independently controlled for at least two of the print modules.
15. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein one of the ink recirculation ports is disposed proximate to a center of the width of the ink reservoir.
16. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , further including:
an ink recovery tank; and
an ink recovery valve positioned downstream of the recirculation pump;
wherein when the ink recovery valve is in a first position the ink is directed through the distribution tube into the ink reservoir, and when the ink recovery valve is in a second position the ink is diverted into the ink recovery tank.
17. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein the ink reservoir is an ink pan.
18. The flexographic printing system of claim 17 , further including a fountain roller that is at least partially immersed in the ink in the ink pan for transferring ink to the anilox roller.
19. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein the ink reservoir is an ink reservoir chamber.
20. The flexographic printing system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more ink recirculation ports are disposed proximate a lowest portion of the ink reservoir.