Working machine for operating as an auxiliary power plant
A working machine includes a combustion engine ( 101 ), an electromechanical power transmission chain ( 102 ) between the combustion engine and one or more actuators ( 109 ) of the working machine, an electrical connector system ( 103 ) for connecting to an external electrical power network ( 110 ), and an electronic power converter ( 104 ) for transferring electrical energy from the electromechanical power transmission chain to the external electrical power network and from the external electrical power network to the electromechanical power transmission chain. The working machine can be used as an auxiliary power plant for increasing reliability and capacity of power supply. On the other hand, the working machine can be energized merely by the external electrical power network when the capacity of the electrical power network is sufficient and when it is more cost-effective to use the electrical power network than to use the combustion engine.
1. A working machine comprising:
a combustion engine;
an electromechanical power transmission chain between the combustion engine and one or more actuators of the working machine;
an electrical connector system configured to attach at least one electrical cable mechanically to the working machine and configured to electrically connect to an external electrical power network through the electrical cable; and
an electronic power converter configured to transfer electrical energy from the electromechanical power transmission chain through the electrical cable to the external electrical power network and from the external electrical power network through the electrical cable to the electromechanical power transmission chain,
wherein the electronic power converter is configured to enable the working machine to be:
energized by the external electrical power network when a capacity of the external electrical power network is sufficient, and
used as an auxiliary power plant for increasing a capacity of power supply needed by external devices connected to the external electrical power network.
2. The working machine according to claim 1 , wherein the electromechanical power transmission chain comprises a direct current circuit and the electronic power converter is configured to transfer electrical power from the direct current circuit to the external electrical power network and from the external electrical power network to the direct current circuit.
3. The working machine according to claim 2 , wherein the direct current circuit is a capacitive intermediate circuit of the electromechanical power transmission chain.
4. The working machine according to claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to start the combustion engine in response to a situation in which active power taken from the external electrical power network exceeds a first pre-determined limit.
5. The working machine according claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to stop the combustion engine in response to a situation in which the active power taken from the external electrical power network goes below a second pre-determined limit.
6. The working machine according to claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to start the combustion engine in response to a situation in which energy stored by electrical energy storing components of the electromechanical power transmission chain goes below a first pre-determined limit.
7. The working machine according to claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to stop the combustion engine in response to a situation in which energy stored by the electrical energy storing components of the electromechanical power transmission chain exceeds a second pre-determined limit.
8. The working machine according to claim 6 , wherein the controller is configured to stop the combustion engine in response to a situation in which energy stored by the electrical energy storing components of the electromechanical power transmission chain exceeds a second pre-determined limit.
9. The working machine according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical connector system is configured to connect simultaneously to the external electrical power network and to an external load.
10. The working machine according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic power converter is configured to control reactive power consumed or supplied by the electronic power converter on the basis of a control signal indicating a target value of the reactive power.
11. The working machine according to claim 9 , wherein the electronic power converter is configured to gradually increase the voltage of the external load so as to operate as a soft-starter of the external load.
12. The working machine according to claim 3 , further comprising an electric double layer capacitor connected to the capacitive intermediate circuit of the electromechanical power transmission chain.
13. The working machine according to claim 1 , further comprising measurement instrumentation configured to measure at least one of the following: electrical energy transferred via the electrical connector system to or from the external electrical power network, and electrical energy transferred via the electrical connector system to an external load connected to the electrical connector system.
14. A method for increasing reliability and capacity of power supply needed by devices connected to an electrical power network, the method comprising:
connecting a working machine to the electrical power network and using the working machine as an auxiliary power plant, the working machine comprising:
a combustion engine,
an electromechanical power transmission chain between the combustion engine and one or more actuators of the working machine,
an electrical connector system configured to attach at least one electrical cable mechanically to the working machine and configured to electrically connect to an external electrical power network through the electrical cable, and
an electronic power converter configured to transfer electrical energy from the electromechanical power transmission chain through the electrical cable to the external electrical power network and from the external electrical power network through the electrical cable to the electromechanical power transmission chain, the electronic power converter enabling the working machine to be energized by the external electrical power network when a capacity of the external electrical power network is sufficient, and alternatively to be used as an auxiliary power plant for increasing a capacity of power supply needed by external devices connected to the external electrical power network.
15. The method according to claim 14 , further comprising starting the combustion engine of the working machine in response to a situation in which active power taken from the electrical power network exceeds a pre-determined limit.
16. The method according to claim 14 , further comprising starting the combustion engine of the working machine in response to a situation in which energy stored by electrical energy storing components of the electromechanical power transmission chain goes below a first pre-determined limit.