Field-of-view compensated polarization switch for short-throw 3D projection
View Patent ↗Generally, this disclosure concerns the angle sensitivity of polarization switch elements and the resulting impact of the ray direction on performance. More specifically, apparatus and techniques for compensating the angular sensitivity of liquid crystal (LC) polarization switches are described that enhance the performance of polarization switches. For example, a polarization switch is disclosed that transforms linearly polarized light of an initial polarization orientation that includes a first and second liquid crystal cell with a compensator located between the LC cells. The compensator layer is operable to enhance the field of view through the polarization switch. Such compensation techniques are particularly useful for short-throw projection environments.
1. A polarization switch that transforms linearly polarized light of an initial polarization orientation, comprising:
a first liquid crystal cell having a first axis of orientation relative to the initial polarization orientation;
a second liquid crystal cell having a second axis of orientation relative to the initial polarization orientation; and
a first compensation layer located between the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell;
wherein, when the polarization switch is in operation, the first liquid crystal cell transforms the linearly polarized light to a first circularly polarized light in a first state and the second liquid crystal cell transforms the linearly polarized light to a second circularly polarized light in a second state different from the first state.
2. The polarization switch of claim 1 , wherein the first compensation layer is a negative C-plate compensator.
3. The polarization switch of claim 1 , wherein the first compensation layer has a retardation that approximately matches the net retardation of the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell.
4. The polarization switch of claim 1 , wherein the first compensation layer comprises polycarbonate.
5. The polarization switch of claim 1 , further comprising a second compensation layer.
6. The polarization switch of claim 5 , wherein the first compensation layer is located between the first liquid crystal cell and a first side of the second liquid crystal cell.
7. The polarization switch of claim 6 , further comprising a second compensation layer that is adjacent to a second side of the second liquid crystal cell.
8. The polarization switch of claim 7 , wherein the second compensation layer is a negative C-plate compensator.
9. The polarization switch of claim 8 , wherein the first compensation layer has a first compensation retardation in a range of approximately 60-80% of the splay-state retardation of one of the first or second liquid crystal cells.
10. The polarization switch of claim 9 , wherein the second compensation layer has a second compensation retardation of approximately half of the splay-state retardation of one of the first or second liquid crystal cells.
11. A method for compensating the angular sensitivity of a polarization switch comprising:
providing a first liquid crystal cell on an optical path;
providing at least a first compensation layer located on the optical path after the first liquid crystal cell; and
providing a second liquid crystal cell on the optical path after the at least first compensation layer;
wherein, when the polarization switch is in operation, the first liquid crystal cell transforms linearly polarized light to a first circularly polarized light in a first state and the second liquid crystal cell transforms linearly polarized light to a second circularly polarized light in a second state different from the first state.
12. The method for compensating the angular sensitivity of a polarization switch of claim 11 , wherein the first compensation layer is a negative C-plate compensator.
13. The method for compensating the angular sensitivity of a polarization switch of claim 11 , wherein the first compensation layer has a retardation that approximately matches the net retardation of the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell.
14. The method for compensating the angular sensitivity of a polarization switch of claim 11 , wherein the first compensation layer has the dispersion of polycarbonate.
15. The method for compensating the angular sensitivity of a polarization switch of claim 11 , further comprising providing a second compensation layer located on the optical path after the second liquid crystal cell.
16. The method for compensating the angular sensitivity of a polarization switch of claim 15 , wherein the second compensation layer has a second compensation retardation of approximately half of the splay-state retardation of one of the first or second liquid crystal cells.
17. The method for compensating the angular sensitivity of a polarization switch of claim 11 , wherein the second compensation layer is a negative C-plate compensator.
18. The method for compensating the angular sensitivity of a polarization switch of claim 11 , wherein the first compensation layer has a first compensation retardation of approximately 60-80% of the same splay-state retardation of one of the first or second liquid crystal cells.
19. The method for compensating the angular sensitivity of a polarization switch of claim 11 , further comprising providing a second compensation layer located on the optical path after the second liquid crystal cell, wherein the second compensation layer has a second compensation retardation of approximately half of the splay-state retardation of one of the first or second liquid crystal cells.
20. A projection system comprising:
a projection subsystem that outputs light; and
a polarization subsystem that receives the light from the projection subsystem, the polarization subsystem comprising:
a first liquid crystal cell on an optical path;
a first compensation layer located on the optical path after the first liquid crystal cell;
a second liquid crystal cell located on the optical path after the at least first compensation layer; and
wherein, when the polarization subsystem is in operation, the first liquid crystal cell transforms linearly polarized light to a first circularly polarized light in a first state and the second liquid crystal cell transforms linearly polarized light to a second circularly polarized light in a second state different from the first state.
21. The projection system of claim 20 , wherein the polarization subsystem further comprises a second compensation layer located on the optical path after the second liquid crystal cell.
22. A polarization switch that transforms linearly polarized light of an initial polarization orientation, comprising:
a first liquid crystal cell having a first axis of orientation relative to the initial polarization orientation;
a second liquid crystal cell having a second axis of orientation relative to the initial polarization orientation; and
at least a first compensation layer located between the first liquid crystal cell and a first side of the second liquid crystal cell, the first compensation layer, when in operation, enhances the field of view through the polarization switch, wherein the first compensation layer has a retardation that approximately matches the net retardation of the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell.
23. The polarization switch of claim 22 , further comprising a second compensation layer, wherein the second compensation layer is adjacent to a second side of the second liquid crystal cell, wherein the second compensation layer is a negative C-plate compensator, and wherein the first compensation layer has a first compensation retardation in a range of approximately 60-80% of the splay-state retardation of one of the first or second liquid crystal cells.