Air purification unit
View Patent ↗The presently claimed invention provides a photocatalytic air purification unit, comprising a fin structure and an UV lamp. The fin structure comprises a plurality of fins coated with a layer of photocatalyst, and said fin structure is able to increase the surface area for photocatalyst coating, ultimately increasing air pollutant removal efficiency with minimum air resistance. The air purification unit of the present invention is preferably installed in a HVAC system.
1. An air purification unit, comprising:
at least one low pressure mercury lamp for emitting UV light with wavelengths ranging from 240 to 280 nm;
at least one fin structure, comprising a plurality of fins having a thickness in a range of 1 mm to 2 mm, wherein the fins are positioned substantially in parallel with each other and separated from each other by empty spaces, and the fins, made form copper, are coated with at least one titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) photocatalyst layer; and
two fin holders used to fix positions of the fins;
wherein the fin structure is cylindrical, in which the fins are attached radially and symmetrically on to the fin holders fixed at both ends of the fin structure;
wherein the UV lamp is enclosed by the fin structure;
wherein the fins coated with the TiO 2 photocatalyst layer are irradiated by the UV light;
wherein a fin density of the fin structure is from 1 to 2 fins/cm;
wherein the empty spaces occupy from 60% to 90% of cross-sectional area of the fin structure; and
wherein each of the copper fins coated with the TiO 2 photocatalyst layer has UV light reflectance of 10% under the wavelengths ranging from 240 to 280 nm for reflecting UV light between any two of the fins within the empty space for decomposing gaseous pollutants on the TiO 2 photocatalyst layer.
2. The air purification unit of claim 1 , wherein the fin structure is produced by milling and welding.
3. The air purification unit of claim 1 , wherein the UV lamp is a low pressure mercury lamp.
4. The air purification unit of claim 1 , wherein the fin density is 1.5 fins/cm.