Operational amplifier circuit
View Patent ↗Provided is an operational amplifier circuit having a high tolerance for clock phase difference fluctuations. An FIR filter is used to add an input signal of the FIR filter to a signal obtained by delaying the input signal of the FIR filter. In this manner, chopper noise can be removed. Thus, the operational amplifier circuit may have a high tolerance for clock phase difference fluctuations regardless of the phase difference between clocks for controlling a chopper circuit and the FIR filter.
1. An operational amplifier circuit for amplifying a difference between signals input to input terminals and outputting the amplified difference from an output terminal, the operational amplifier circuit comprising:
a first amplifier stage connected to the input terminals of the operational amplifier circuit;
a first chopper circuit that is connected to the input terminals of the operational amplifier circuit and controlled by a first clock, the first chopper circuit having a function of modulating input signals;
a second amplifier stage connected to output terminals of the first chopper circuit;
a second chopper circuit that is connected to output terminals of the second amplifier stage and controlled by the first clock, the second chopper circuit having a function of demodulating input signals;
an integrating circuit that is connected to output terminals of the second chopper circuit and has a function of integrating input signals;
an FIR filter connected to output terminals of the integrating circuit;
a third amplifier stage connected to output terminals of the FIR filter; and
a fourth amplifier stage that is connected to an output terminal of the first amplifier stage and an output terminal of the third amplifier stage, and has an output terminal connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier circuit;
wherein the FIR filter comprises:
a first weighting circuit that is connected to input terminals of the FIR filter and has a fixed gain;
a delay circuit that is connected to the input terminals of the FIR filter and has a function of delaying an input signal for a fixed period of time and outputting the delayed signal;
a second weighting circuit that is connected to output terminals of the delay circuit and has a fixed gain; and
an adder circuit that is connected to an output terminal of the first weighting circuit and an output terminal of the second weighting circuit, and has a function of adding input signals.
2. An operational amplifier circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the FIR filter comprises:
a first switch that is connected to input terminals of the FIR filter and is controlled by a second clock that has the same waveform as the first clock and a phase different from a phase of the first clock;
a first capacitor connected to an output terminal of the first switch;
a second switch that is connected to the output terminal of the first switch and is controlled by a third clock obtained by inverting a polarity of the second clock;
a third switch that is connected to the input terminals of the FIR filter and is controlled by the third clock;
a second capacitor connected to an output terminal of the third switch;
a fourth switch that is connected to the output terminal of the third switch and is controlled by a fourth clock synchronized with the third clock;
a third capacitor connected to an output terminal of the fourth switch;
a fifth switch that is connected to the output terminal of the fourth switch and is controlled by the third clock;
a fourth capacitor connected to an output terminal of the second switch and an output terminal of the fifth switch; and
a sixth switch that is connected to both ends of the third capacitor and controlled by a fifth clock synchronized with the third clock.
3. An operational amplifier circuit according to claim 2 , further comprising a seventh switch and a seventh capacitor that are connected to the input terminals of the FIR filter and controlled by the second clock, the seventh switch and the seventh capacitor being connected in series.
4. An operational amplifier circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first phase compensating capacitor having one end connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier circuit, and another end connected to an input terminal of the fourth amplifier stage; and
a second phase compensating capacitor having one end connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier circuit, and another end connected to one of the output terminals of the second amplifier stage.
5. An operational amplifier circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the integrating circuit comprises:
a fifth amplifier stage having an input terminal connected to an input terminal of the integrating circuit; and
a third phase compensating capacitor having one end connected to an output terminal of the fifth amplifier stage and another end connected to the input terminal of the fifth amplifier stage.