Solid-state light source device
View Patent ↗A solid-state light source device, enabling to build up with using solid-state elements, and having the structure suitable to be applied as a light source for a projection-type display apparatus, comprises a solid-state light source unit 10 for emitting excitation light therefrom, a reflection mirror (or reflector) 130 made of a parabolic surface, for condensing the excitation light from the solid-state light source to be point-like, and a disc-like (or wheel) member 140 , repeating reflection/scattering or transmission/scattering of the excitation light and conversion of the excitation light, alternately, in vicinity of a focus point of the excitation light, which is condensed to be point-like by the reflection mirror (or reflector), wherein the excitation light (B-color) reflected/or scattered by that disc-like (or wheel) member and fluorescence light (Y-color), wavelength of which is converted, is taken on a same optical path, by means of the reflection mirror (or reflector) 130 or a second reflection mirror (or reflector) 130 ′, and thereby outputting a white color light emitting from a point-like light source.
1. A projection-type display apparatus, comprising:
a solid-state light source device, which is configured to irradiate a white color light therefrom;
a light modulating portion, which is configured to modulate the white color light from said solid-state light source device, thereby forming an optical image, depending on a video signal inputted; and
a light projection portion, which is configured to project said optical image composed, enlargedly, wherein
said solid-state light source device comprises:
a solid-state light emitting portion, which is configured to emit excitation light therefrom;
a beam condensing portion, which is configured to condense the excitation light from said solid-state light emitting portion to be point-like;
a base member, including fluorescence regions, including a fluorescent substance, and reflection/scattering regions, configured to receive the condensed excitation light alternately at the fluorescence regions, and emit converted light having a different wavelength than that of the received excitation light, and at the reflection/scattering regions, and reflect as reflected/scattered light; and
a separation mirror, configured to allow excitation light from the solid-state light emitting portion to pass through toward the beam condensing portion, and configured to receive the reflected/scattered light and the converted light and transmit them on a same optical path, thereby outputting light with an approximately white color.
2. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 1 , wherein, and
respective portions of said reflection/scattering regions and said fluorescence regions, on the surface of said base member and also in vicinity of the focus point of said condensed excitation light, include a plural number of miniature pits for giving a direction to the scattered light from said reflecting/scattering regions or said fluorescent substance in vicinity of said focus point.
3. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 2 , wherein said solid-state light emitting portion is constructed with plural numbers of light emitting diodes or semiconductor laser elements, which are disposed on a plane.
4. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 3 , wherein
said fluorescent substance emits light flux of a region of wavelength having a relation of being complementary color to said excitation light for a white color.
5. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 4 , wherein
said light emitting diodes or said semiconductor laser elements emit a blue color light.
6. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 4 , wherein
the excitation light from said solid-state light emitting portion is a blue color light, being aligned a plane of polarization thereof into one direction.
7. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 2 , wherein
said beam condensing portion comprises a mirror surface made of a parabolic surface or an oval surface, where the separation mirror is arranged to face said mirror surface inclining to a direction of rotation axis thereof, and thereby reflecting the excitation light aligned in a plane of polarization thereof into one direction towards said mirror surface, while transmitting the excitation light of other directions therethrough, in common with.
8. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 2 , wherein
the base member has a disc-like shape and alternately receive the condensed excitation light at the fluorescence regions and the reflection/scattering regions through rotating movement of said base member with a disc-like shape.
9. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 2 , wherein
said base member is made of a material having thermal conductivity, being equal to or higher than 5/W·m −1 ·K −1 .
10. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 2 , wherein said reflecting/scattering regions of said base member include a penetrating film configured to change a polarization direction of the received excitation light.
11. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 2 , wherein
said fluorescent substance is Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce.
12. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 2 , wherein
said fluorescent substance is (Si,Ba) 2 SiO 2 of a silicon group.
13. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 2 , further comprising:
a fluorescent substance, within said reflecting/scattering regions provided for scattering/transmitting a part of blue color excitation light so as to excite a part thereof, thereby emitting a light of a blue-green color band therefrom.
14. The projection-type display apparatus, as described in the claim 1 , further comprising:
a light separation optical system, which is configured to separate the white color light from said solid-state light source device into three (3) primary colors, including R (red color), G (green color) and B (blue color), wherein said light modulating portion modulates the polarized lights separated into R, G and B, respectively, thereby forming optical images depending on the video signal inputted; and
a light composing portion, which is configured to compose the optical images, each being formed by said light modulating portion.