Method of cleaning residue from a surface using a high efficiency disposable cellulosic wiper
View Patent ↗A method of cleaning residue from a surface includes providing a disposable cellulosic wiper including a percentage by weight of pulp-derived papermaking fibers. The pulp-derived papermaking fibers have a characteristic scattering coefficient of less than 50 m 2 /kg. The wiper also includes a percentage by weight of fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers having a number average diameter of less than about 2 microns, and a characteristic Canadian Standard Freeness (CSF) value of less than 175 ml. The microfibers are selected and present in amounts such that the wiper exhibits a scattering coefficient of greater than 50 m 2 /kg. The wiper is applied, with a predetermined amount of pressure, to a residue-bearing surface, and the surface is wiped, while applying the predetermined amount of pressure, to remove residue from the surface, such that the surface has less than 1 g/m 2 of residue after being wiped under the predetermined amount of pressure.
1. A method of cleaning residue from a surface, the method comprising:
(A) providing a disposable cellulosic wiper comprising (a) a percentage by weight of pulp-derived papermaking fibers, the pulp-derived papermaking fibers having a characteristic scattering coefficient of less than 50 m 2 /kg, and (b) from about 10% to about 75% by weight of fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers having a number average diameter of less than about 2 microns, and a characteristic Canadian Standard Freeness (CSF) value of less than 175 ml, the microfibers being selected and present in amounts such that the wiper exhibits a scattering coefficient of greater than 50 m 2 /kg;
(B) applying the wiper, with a predetermined amount of pressure, to a residue-bearing surface; and
(C) wiping the surface with the applied wiper, while applying the predetermined amount of pressure, to remove residue from the surface, such that the surface has less than 1 g/m 2 of residue after being wiped under the predetermined amount of pressure with the applied wiper.
2. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the surface is selected from the group consisting of glass, metal, ceramic, a countertop, an appliance, and a floor.
3. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the surface has less than 0.5 g/m 2 of residue after being wiped with the applied wiper.
4. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the surface has less than 0.25 g/m 2 of residue after being wiped with the applied wiper.
5. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the surface has less than 0.1 g/m 2 of residue after being wiped with the applied wiper.
6. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the surface has less than 0.01 g/m 2 of residue after being wiped with the applied wiper.
7. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the percentage by weight of the pulp-derived papermaking fibers is 25% or more.
8. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the percentage by weight of the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers is 75%.
9. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 8 , wherein the percentage by weight of the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers is finer than 14 mesh.
10. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper includes more than 25% by weight of the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers.
11. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper includes more than 30% by weight of the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers.
12. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper includes more than 35% by weight of the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers.
13. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper includes 40% or more by weight of the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers.
14. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the microfibers are selected and present in an amount such that the wiper exhibits a scattering coefficient of greater than 60 m 2 /kg.
15. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the microfibers are selected and present in an amount such that the wiper exhibits a scattering coefficient of greater than 70 m 2 /kg.
16. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the microfibers are selected and present in an amount such that the wiper exhibits a scattering coefficient between 50 m 2 /kg and 120 m 2 /kg.
17. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the microfibers are selected and present in an amount such that the wiper exhibits a scattering coefficient between 60 m 2 /kg and 120 m 2 /kg.
18. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers have a CSF value of less than 150 ml.
19. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers have a CSF value of less than 100 ml.
20. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers have a CSF value of less than 50 ml.
21. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers have a CSF value of less than 25 ml.
22. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers have a CSF value of 0 ml.
23. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has a basis weight of from about 5 lbs per 3,000 square foot ream to about 60 lbs per 3,000 square foot ream, and the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers have a weight average diameter of less than 2 microns and a weight average length of less than 500 microns.
24. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has a basis weight of form about 15 lbs per 3,000 square foot ream to about 35 lbs per 3,000 square foot ream, and the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers have a weight average diameter of less than 1 micron and a weight average of less than 400 microns.
25. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has an absorbency of at least about 4 g/g.
26. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has an absorbency of at least about 4.5 g/g.
27. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has an absorbency of at least about 5 g/g.
28. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has an absorbency of at least about 7.5 g/g.
29. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has an absorbency of from about 6 g/g to about 9.5 g/g.
30. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers are prepared from fiber spun from a cellulosic dope comprising cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide, and have a weight average diameter of less than 2 microns and a weight average length of less than 500 microns.
31. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers are prepared from fiber spun from a cellulosic dope comprising cellulose dissolved in an ionic liquid, and have a weight average diameter of less than 1 micron and a weight average length of less than 400 microns.
32. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has a dry machine direction (MD) breaking length of from about 2 km to about 9 km, and the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers have a weight average diameter of less than 2 microns and a weight average length of less than 500 microns.
33. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has a cross machine direction (CD) wet breaking length of from about 400 m to about 3000 m, and the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers have a weight average diameter of less than 1 micron and a weight average length of less than 400 microns.
34. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has a wet/dry cross machine direction (CD) tensile ratio of between about 35% and about 60%.
35. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has a wet/dry cross machine direction (CD) tensile ratio of at least about 40%.
36. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has a wet/dry cross machine direction (CD) tensile ratio of at least about 45%.
37. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper further comprises a dry strength resin.
38. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 37 , wherein the dry strength resin is carboxylmethyl cellulose.
39. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper further comprises a wet strength resin.
40. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 39 , wherein the wet strength resin is a polyamidamine-epihalo-hydrin resin.
41. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has a machine direction (MD) break modulus of from about 50 g/3 in./% to about 400 g/3 in./%.
42. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper has a machine direction (MD) break modulus of from about 20 g/3 in./% to about 100 g/3 in./%.
43. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper comprises from about 30% by weight to about 80% by weight of the pulp-derived papermaking fibers having a characteristic scattering coefficient of less than 50 m 2 /kg, and up to 70% by weight of the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers having a CSF value of less than 175 ml.
44. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper comprises from about 35% by weight to about 70% by weight of the pulp-derived papermaking fibers having a characteristic scattering coefficient of less than 50 m 2 /kg, and from about 30% by weight to about 65% by weight of the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers, the microfibers having a weight average diameter of less than 2 microns and a weight average length of less than 500 microns.
45. The method of cleaning residue from a surface according to claim 1 , wherein the wiper comprises from about 40% by weight to about 60% by weight of the pulp-derived papermaking fibers having a characteristic scattering coefficient of less than 50 m 2 /kg and from about 40% by weight to about 60% by weight of the fibrillated regenerated independent cellulosic microfibers, the microfibers having a weight average diameter of less than 1 micron and a weight average length of less than 400 microns.