Methods of designing and forming earth boring tools using a plurality of depth of cut values
Methods of designing an earth-boring tool are described, including calculating one or more performance parameters of the tool based on drilling conditions, a plurality of depth of cut values, and a set of values of other design variables. Methods of enhancing a performance parameter in the design of an earth-boring tool are also described, including calculating the performance parameter based at least partially on a plurality of depth of cut values and a first set of values of other design variables, calculating the performance parameter based at least partially on a second set of values of the other design variables different than the first set, and comparing the calculated performance parameters to determine which of the first and the second set is closer to a target range or value across a range of the plurality of depths of cut. Related methods of forming an earth-boring tool are also described.
1. A method of forming an earth-boring tool, comprising: designing the earth-boring tool, comprising:
using a computer to calculate torque values for each blade of a plurality of blades of the earth-boring tool as a function of drilling conditions, a plurality of values of a depth of cut variable, and a first set of values of other design variables for the earth-boring tool;
using the computer to generate a plot of a plurality of torque curves from the torque values for each blade at the respective plurality of values of the depth of cut variable and the first set of values of other design variables;
using the generated plot and selecting at least one of the values of the first set of values of the other design variables for incorporation into a model of the earth-boring tool; and
generating the model of the earth-boring tool based in part on the selected at least one of the values of the first set of values of the other design variables; and
fabricating the earth-boring tool based on the generated model of the earth-boring tool.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising defining values for the drilling conditions and inputting the values for the drilling conditions into the computer.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein defining values for the drilling conditions comprises defining values for drilling conditions based on characteristics of a drilling system to incorporate the earth-boring tool.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein defining values for the drilling conditions comprises defining values for at least one of maximum torque, bit rotation speed, and weight-on-bit.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein defining values for the drilling conditions comprises defining values for drilling conditions based on characteristics of a formation to be drilled using the earth-boring tool under design.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein defining values for the drilling conditions comprises defining values for at least one of formation hardness, angle at which the earth-boring tool will proceed through the formation, offset of the earth-boring tool from a borehole centerline, earth-boring tool tilt, earth-boring tool side load, and type of formation to be drilled.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using the computer to generate a second plot of a plurality of torque curves for each blade at the respective plurality of values of the depth of cut variable and a second set of values of the other design variables.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein using the generated plot and selecting at least one of the values of the first set of values of the other design variables for incorporation into a model of the earth-boring tool comprises using the generated plot and selecting all of the first set of values of the other design variables for incorporation into the model of the earth-boring tool.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein using the computer to generate a plot at the respective first set of values of the other design variables comprises using the computer to generate the plot as a function of respective values of at least one of cutter size, cutter shape, cutter placement, cutter rake angle, cutter composition, number of cutters, cutter chamfer configuration, number of blades, size of blades, blade angle, blade spacing, bit profile, cone angle, bit composition, junk slot area, wear state, nozzle size, number of nozzles, location of nozzles, number of backup cutters, location of backup cutters, and exposure of backup cutters.