PROCESS FOR PREPARING TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE USING OFF GASES FROM A SILICA AND ZIRCON CARBO-CHLORINATION PROCESS
This disclosure relates to an improved process for preparing titanium tetrachloride comprising a first carbo-chlorination reaction comprising reacting ores comprising silica and/or zirconium with chlorine and a carbon compound at a temperature of about 900° C. to about 1300° C. to form an unscrubbed off gas comprising carbon monoxide, and using the unscrubbed off gas in a second carbo-chlorination reaction comprising titanium to form titanium tetrachloride.
1 . A process for preparing titanium tetrachloride comprising:
(a) reacting ore comprising an oxide with a chlorine and a carbon compound at a temperature of about 900° C. to about 1300° C. to form the corresponding chloride and off gas comprising carbon monoxide, wherein the off gas is unscrubbed, and wherein the oxide is selected from the group consisting of silica, zircon and mixtures thereof, and wherein the carbon compound is selected from the group consisting of coke, charcoal, silicon carbide and mixtures thereof; and
(b) reacting titanium dioxide with the unscrubbed off gas formed in step (a) under conditions effective for forming titanium tetrachloride and carbon dioxide.
2 . The process of claim 1 wherein the ore is zircon.
3 . The process of claim 1 wherein the ore is silica.
4 . The process of claim 1 wherein the ore is a mixture of zircon and silica.
5 . The process of claim 1 wherein the ore is a high TiO 2 containing zircon ore.
6 . The process of claim 1 wherein the ore is a high TiO 2 containing silica.
7 . The process of claim 1 wherein the carbon compound is in the form of a relatively coarse granular material having a mesh size in the range of about 8 to about +100 mesh.
8 . The process of claim 1 wherein the weight of the carbon of the carbon compound to total solids weight ratio is in the order of about 1:3 to about 3:4.
9 . The process of claim 2 wherein the temperature is maintained within the range of about 900 to about 1200° C.
10 . The process of claim 8 wherein the temperature is maintained within the range of about 1000 to about 1150° C.
11 . The process of claim 3 wherein the temperature is maintained within the range of about 1000° C. to about 1300° C.
12 . The process of claim 10 wherein the temperature is maintained within the range of about 1100° C. to about 1200° C.
13 . The process of claim 1 further comprising adding oxygen to the reaction of the ore and the chlorine.
14 . The process of claim 1 wherein the corresponding chloride comprises zirconium tetrachloride, silicon tetrachloride or mixtures thereof.
15 . The process of claim 1 wherein the off-gas further comprises carbon dioxide.
16 . The process of claim 14 wherein the ratio of CO:CO 2 exiting step (b) is lower than the ratio of CO:CO 2 exiting step (a).
17 . The process of claim 1 wherein the off gas further comprises chlorine.
18 . A process for preparing titanium tetrachloride comprising:
(a) reacting ore comprising an oxide with a chlorine and a carbon compound at a temperature of about 900° C. to about 1300° C. to form an unscrubbed first off-gas comprising carbon monoxide, wherein the oxide is selected from the group consisting of silica, zircon and mixtures thereof, and wherein the carbon compound is selected from the group consisting of coke, charcoal, silicon carbide and mixtures thereof; and
(b) reacting titanium tetrachloride and an oxygen containing gas in the vapor phase and in the presence of the first off-gas under conditions effective to form titanium dioxide and a second off-gas comprising carbon monoxide;
(c) reacting a titanium dioxide-containing feedstock with the second off-gas under conditions effective for forming titanium tetrachloride and carbon dioxide.
19 . The process of claim 18 wherein the ore is zircon.
20 . The process of claim 18 wherein the ore is silica.
21 . The process of claim 18 wherein the ore is a mixture of zircon and silica.
22 . The process of claim 18 wherein the ore is a high TiO 2 containing zircon ore.
23 . The process of claim 18 wherein the ore is a high TiO 2 containing silica.