Virtual cluster switching
View Patent ↗One embodiment of the present invention provides a switch system. The switch includes one or more ports on the switch configured to transmit packets encapsulated based on a first protocol. The switch further includes a control mechanism. During operation, the control mechanism forms a logical switch based on a second protocol, receives an automatically assigned identifier for the logical switch without requiring manual configuration of the identifier, and joins a virtual cluster switch.
1. A switch, comprising:
forwarding circuitry configured to determine an output port for a packet encapsulated based on an encapsulation protocol, wherein an egress switch identifier of the encapsulated packet identifies a remote switch in a network of interconnected switches, wherein the encapsulation protocol allows forwarding in a routed network, and wherein the packet is encapsulated in a header forwardable in the routed network; and
control circuitry configured to:
maintaining a membership in the network of interconnected switches, wherein the network of interconnected switches is identified by a fabric identifier, and wherein the fabric identifier is distinct from a switch identifier identifying a respective switch in the network of interconnected switches;
determine that the fabric identifier is assigned to the switch in response to the switch being a member of the network of interconnected switches, wherein the assigned fabric identifier indicates that the switch has joined the network.
2. The switch of claim 1 ,
wherein the control circuitry is further configured to apply a configuration associated with the network of interconnected switches to the switch.
3. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation protocol is based on an Ethernet protocol.
4. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation protocol is based on one of:
a Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) protocol, and wherein the packet is encapsulated in a TRILL header; and
an Internet Protocol (IP), and wherein the packet is encapsulated in an IP header.
5. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the network of interconnected switches operates as one or more of:
a Fibre Channel (FC) switch; and
an Ethernet switch.
6. The switch of claim 5 , wherein the fabric identifier is assigned to the remote switch.
7. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to maintain a copy of configuration information for the network of interconnected switches, wherein the configuration information includes the fabric identifier.
8. The switch of claim 7 , wherein the configuration information for the network of interconnected switches comprises a number of switch identifiers assigned to the switches in the network of interconnected switches.
9. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising media access control (MAC) learning circuitry configured to:
learn a source MAC address of an ingress packet from a local port; and
construct for the remote switch a control message comprising the learned MAC address and information associated with the port.
10. The switch of claim 1 , further comprising forwarding circuitry configured to query a MAC address learning service for the network of interconnected switches based on a received packet's destination MAC address prior to forwarding the received packet.
11. A switching system, comprising:
a plurality of switches configured to transport packets using a first protocol; wherein the switching system is identified by a fabric identifier identifying the switching system, wherein the first protocol allows forwarding in a routed network, and wherein the packets are encapsulated in headers forwardable in the routed network; and
control-circuitry residing on a respective switch;
wherein the control module is configured to:
maintain a membership in the switching system;
determine that the fabric identifier is assigned to a switch in response to the switch being a member of the switching system,
wherein the assigned-fabric identifier indicates that the switch has joined the switching system, and wherein the fabric identifier is distinct from a switch identifier identifying a respective switch in the switching system.
12. The switching system of claim 11 , wherein a respective switch in the plurality of switches is configured with an identifier identifying the switch within the switching system.
13. The switching system of claim 11 ,
wherein the switching system is a logical Fibre Channel (FC) switch; and
wherein the identifier is an FC switch domain ID.
14. The switching system of claim 11 ,
wherein a packet is transported between the plurality of switches based on one or more of:
a Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) protocol, wherein the packet is encapsulated in a TRILL header; and
an Internet Protocol (IP), and wherein the packet is encapsulated in an IP header.
15. The switching system of claim 11 , wherein a respective switch in the plurality of switches maintains a copy of configuration information of all the switches in the switching system.
16. The switching system of claim 11 , further comprising a media access control (MAC) address learning service which maintains records of MAC addresses learned by a respective switch in the plurality of switches.
17. A method, comprising:
determining an output port for a packet encapsulated based on an encapsulation protocol, wherein an egress switch identifier of the encapsulated packet identifies a remote switch in a network of interconnected switches, wherein the encapsulation protocol allows forwarding in a routed network, and wherein the packet is encapsulated in a header forwardable in the routed network;
maintaining a membership in the network of interconnected switches, wherein the network of interconnected switches is identified by a fabric identifier, and wherein the fabric identifier is distinct from a switch identifier identifying a respective switch in the network of interconnected switches;
determine that the fabric identifier is assigned to a switch in the network of interconnected switches in response to the switch being a member of the network of interconnected switches, wherein the assigned fabric identifier indicates that the switch has joined the network of interconnected switches.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising maintaining a copy of configuration information for the network of interconnected switches at the switch.
19. A switch means, comprising:
a communication means for determining an output port for a packet encapsulated based on an encapsulation protocol, wherein an egress switch identifier of the encapsulated packet identifies a remote switch means in a network of interconnected switch means, wherein the encapsulation protocol allows forwarding in a routed network, and wherein the packet is encapsulated in a header forwardable in the routed network; and
a control means for:
maintaining a membership in the network of interconnected switch means, wherein the network of interconnected switch means is identified by a fabric identifier, and wherein the fabric identifier is distinct from a switch identifier identifying a respective switch means in the network of interconnected switch means; and
determining that the fabric identifier is assigned to the switch means in response to the switch means being a member of the network of interconnected switch means, wherein the assigned fabric identifier indicates that the switch means has joined the network of interconnected switch means.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the encapsulation protocol is based on one of:
a Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) protocol, and wherein the packet is encapsulated in a TRILL header; and
an Internet Protocol (IP), and wherein the packet is encapsulated in an IP header.