IP Library Granted Patent US 9,575,791
Granted Patent B2
US 9,575,791 · App. 14/178,729 · Granted Feb 21, 2017

Unified extensible firmware interface system management mode initialization protections with system management interrupt transfer monitor sandboxing

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,575,791
App. No.
14/178,729
Granted
Feb 21, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

An information handling system includes a processor configured to trap system management interrupts (SMIs) via a system management mode transfer monitor (STM), a first system resource, a SMI handler configured to operate within the STM, launch a first system management mode (SMM) virtual machine, load first SMM code for a first driver into the first SMM virtual machine, and associate the first SMM virtual machine with the first system resource and not with the second system resource.

Claims (65)

1. An information handling system comprising:

a processor configured to trap system management interrupts (SMIs) via a system management mode transfer monitor (STM);

a first system resource;

a second system resource; and

an SMI handler configured to:

operate within the STM;

launch a first system management mode (SMM) virtual machine;

load first SMM code for a first driver into the first SMM virtual machine;

associate the first SMM virtual machine with the first system resource and not with the second system resource;

receive a first SMI;

determine that the first SMI is a call to the first SMM code and is targeted to the first system resource;

forward the first SMI to the first SMM virtual machine;

receive a second SMI;

determine that the second SMI is a call to the first SMM code and is targeted to the second system resource; and

handle the second SMI without forwarding the second SMI to the first SMM virtual machine.

2. The information handling system of claim 1 , wherein the SMI handler is further configured to:

determine a resource policy for the first driver, the resource policy defining that the first SMM virtual machine should be associated with the first system resource and not with the second system resource;

wherein associating the first SMM virtual machine with the first system resource and not with the second system resource is based upon the resource policy.

3. The information handling system of claim 2 , wherein the resource policy is determined based upon the first driver.

4. The information handling system of claim 3 , wherein the resource policy is determined based upon a globally unique identifier of the first driver.

5. The information handling system of claim 1 , wherein the SMI handler is further configured to:

launch a second SMM virtual machine;

load second SMM code for a second driver into the second SMM virtual machine; and

associate the first SMM virtual machine with the second system resource and not with the first system resource.

6. The information handling system of claim 1 , wherein, in handling the second SMI, SMI handler is further configured to deny the second SMI access to the second system resource.

7. A method comprising:

launching, on an information handling system, a system management interrupt (SMI) handler within a system management mode transfer monitor (STM);

launching, by the SMI handler, a first system management mode (SMM) virtual machine in a memory of the information handling system;

loading first SMM code for a first driver into the first SMM virtual machine;

associating the first SMM virtual machine with a first system resource of the information handling system and not with a second system resource of the information handling system;

receiving, by the SMI handier, a first SMI;

determining that the first SMI is a call to the first SMM code and is targeted to the first system resource;

forwarding the first SMI to the first SMM virtual machine;

receiving, by the SMI handler, a second SMI;

determining that the second SMI is a call to the first SMM code and is targeted to the second system resource; and

handling, by the SMI handler, the second SMI without forwarding the second SMI to the first SMM virtual machine.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

determining, by the SMI handler, a resource policy for the first driver, the resource policy defining that the first SMM virtual machine should be associated with the first system resource and not with the second system resource;

wherein associating the first SMM virtual machine with the first system resource and not with the second system resource is based upon the resource policy.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the resource policy is determined based upon the first driver.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the resource policy is determined based upon a globally unique identifier of the first driver.

11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

launching, by the SMI handler, a second SMM virtual machine in the memory;

loading second SMM code for a second driver into the second SMM virtual machine; and

associating the second SMM virtual machine with the second system resource and not with the first system resource.

12. The method of claim 7 , wherein, in handling the second SMI, the method further comprises:

denying, by the SMI handler, the second SMI access to the second system resource.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable medium including code for performing a method, the method comprising:

launching, on an information handling system, a system management interrupt (SMI) handler within a system management mode transfer monitor (STM);

launching, by the SMI handler, a first system management mode (SMM) virtual machine in a memory of the information handling system;

loading first SMM code for a first driver into the first SMM virtual machine;

associating the first SMM virtual machine with a first system resource of the information handling system and not with a second system resource of the information handling system;

receiving, by the SMI handler, a first SMI;

determining that the first SMI is a call to the first SMM code and is targeted to the first system resource;

forwarding the first SMI to the first SMM virtual machine;

receiving, by the SMI handler, a second SMI;

determining that the second SMI is a call to the first SMM code and is targeted to the second system resource; and

handling, by the SMI handler, the second SMI without forwarding the second SMI to the first SMM virtual machine.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 13 , the method further comprising:

determining, by the SMI handler, a resource policy for the first driver, the resource policy defining that the first SMM virtual machine should be associated with the first system resource and not with the second system resource;

wherein associating the first SMM virtual machine with the first system resource and not with the second system resource is based upon the resource policy.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the resource policy is determined based upon the first driver.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the resource policy is determined based upon a globally unique identifier of the first driver.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein, in handling the second SMI, the method further comprises:

denying, by the SMI handler, the second SMI access to the second system resource.

Assignments (15)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053546/0001) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 071642/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (045455/0001) Recorded May 20, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.); DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC CORPORATION (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MAGINATICS LLC); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MOZY, INC.); SCALEIO LLC
Reel/Frame 061753/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (040136/0001) Recorded Apr 26, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.); DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC CORPORATION (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MAGINATICS LLC); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MOZY, INC.); SCALEIO LLC
Reel/Frame 061324/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 3, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: DELL USA L.P.; ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL, L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 058216/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053546/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 21, 2019
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 049452/0223 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; SPANNING CLOUD APPS LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040134/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; SPANNING CLOUD APPS LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
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RELEASE OF REEL 032810 FRAME 0038 (TL) Recorded Sep 14, 2016
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RELEASE OF REEL 032809 FRAME 0987 (NOTE) Recorded Sep 14, 2016
From: BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
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RELEASE OF REEL 032810 FRAME 0023 (ABL) Recorded Sep 13, 2016
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SUPPLEMENT TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (TERM LOAN) Recorded May 1, 2014
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SUPPLEMENT TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded May 1, 2014
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SUPPLEMENT TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (NOTES) Recorded May 1, 2014
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; SECUREWORKS, INC.
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ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 12, 2014
From: MARTINEZ, RICARDO L.; WYNN, ALLEN C.
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