Downhole tool and method of use
Embodiments of the disclosure pertain to a metal slip for a downhole tool, the metal slip having a slip body; an outer surface comprising gripping elements; and an inner surface configured for receiving a mandrel. The slip body may include at least one hole formed therein. The downhole tool may be a plugging or diverter tool, such as a frac plug.
1. A metal slip for a downhole tool, the metal slip comprising:
a slip body;
an outer surface comprising gripping elements; and
an inner surface configured for receiving a mandrel;
wherein the slip body comprises at least one hole formed therein, wherein the metal slip is made from cast iron, and wherein a buoyant material is disposed in the hole, wherein the outer surface is heat treated, wherein the body comprises a plurality of holes forming a honey comb pattern, wherein at least one hole does not extend completely from end to end through the slip body, and wherein the gripping elements comprise serrated teeth.
2. The metal slip of claim 1 , wherein the metal slip is surface hardened, wherein the outer surface has a Rockwell hardness in the range of about 40 to about 60, wherein the inner surface has a Rockwell hardness in the range of about 10 to about 25, and wherein the hole does not extend completely from end to end through the slip body.
3. The metal slip of claim 1 , wherein the inner surface comprises a plurality of grooves, and wherein the buoyant material is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, light weight beads, epoxy, and glass bubbles.
4. The metal slip of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of grooves are disposed in a substantially symmetrical configuration.
5. The metal slip of claim 1 , wherein the buoyant material is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, light weight beads, epoxy, and glass bubbles.
6. A one-piece metal slip for a downhole tool, the metal slip comprising:
a circular slip body comprising a plurality of holes;
an outer surface comprising gripping elements; and
an inner surface configured for receiving a mandrel;
wherein the outer surface has a Rockwell hardness in the range of about 40 to about 60,
wherein the inner surface has a Rockwell hardness in the range of about 10 to about 25,
wherein the gripping elements comprise serrated teeth, wherein the circular slip body comprises a plurality of holes each having buoyant material disposed therein, and wherein the gripping elements comprise serrated teeth, wherein the inner surface comprises a plurality of grooves, and wherein the buoyant material is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, light weight beads, epoxy, and glass bubbles.
7. The one-piece metal slip of claim 6 , wherein the circular slip body comprises at least one hole formed therein, and wherein the outer surface is heat treated.
8. The one-piece metal slip of claim 6 , wherein the metal slip is surface hardened.
9. The one-piece metal slip of claim 6 , wherein the one-piece metal slip is made from cast iron.
10. A downhole tool useable for isolating sections of a wellbore, the downhole tool comprising:
a composite mandrel having at least one set of threads; and
a metal slip disposed about the composite mandrel, the metal slip comprising:
a circular slip body;
an outer surface comprising gripping elements; and
an inner surface configured for receiving the composite mandrel,
a composite member disposed around the mandrel and proximate to the sealing element, the composite member having a deformable portion with one or more grooves disposed therein;
a first cone disposed around the composite mandrel and proximate a second end of the seal element;
a composite slip disposed about the composite mandrel, the composite slip further comprising a circular slip body having one-piece configuration with at least partial connectivity around the entire circular slip body, and at least two grooves disposed therein;
a bearing plate disposed around the composite mandrel, wherein the bearing plate is configured to transfer load from a setting sleeve to the metal slip;
wherein setting of the downhole tool in the wellbore includes at least a portion of the metal slip in gripping engagement with a surrounding tubular, and a seal element also disposed about the composite mandrel sealingly engaged with the surrounding tubular, wherein the at least one set of threads is configured for coupling to a setting tool, wherein the composite slip is adjacent an external tapered surface of a second cone, wherein the lower sleeve is disposed around the composite mandrel and proximate a tapered end of the metal slip, and wherein the mandrel has a second set of threads for coupling to a lower sleeve.
11. The downhole tool of claim 10 , wherein the outer surface has a Rockwell hardness in the range of about 40 to about 60, wherein the inner surface has a Rockwell hardness in the range of about 10 to about 25, wherein the proximate end comprises shear threads and a first outer diameter, and the distal end comprises a second outer diameter, wherein the composite mandrel is made from filament wound material, wherein the first outer diameter is larger than the second outer diameter, and wherein the mandrel further comprises a flowbore that extends between the proximate end and the distal end.
12. The downhole tool of claim 10 , wherein at least a portion of the outer surface is heat treated, wherein the body comprises a plurality of holes each having buoyant material disposed therein, and wherein the gripping elements comprise serrated teeth.
13. The downhole tool of claim 12 , wherein the inner surface comprises a plurality of grooves, wherein the plurality of grooves are disposed in a substantially symmetrical configuration, and wherein the buoyant material is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, light weight beads, epoxy, and glass bubbles.
14. The downhole tool of claim 10 , wherein the metal slip is formed of hardened cast iron, and wherein the metal slip is configured with a low density material disposed therein.
15. The downhole tool of claim 14 , wherein the low density material is glass bubble filled epoxy, and wherein the downhole tool is configured as a frac plug.
16. The downhole tool of claim 14 , the tool further comprising a composite member disposed about the mandrel and in engagement with the seal element, wherein the composite member is made of a first material and comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion comprises at least one groove, and wherein a second material is bonded to the first portion and at least partially fills into the at least one groove.
17. The metal slip of claim 10 , wherein the metal slip comprises a buoyant material disposed therein, and wherein the buoyant material is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, light weight beads, epoxy, and glass bubbles.
18. A downhole tool useable for isolating sections of a wellbore, the downhole tool comprising:
a composite mandrel having at least one set of threads; and
a metal slip disposed about the composite mandrel, the metal slip comprising:
a circular slip body;
an outer surface comprising gripping elements; and
an inner surface configured for receiving the composite mandrel,
wherein the metal slip comprises a buoyant material disposed therein, and wherein the buoyant material is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, light weight beads, epoxy, and glass bubbles;
a composite member disposed around the mandrel and proximate to the sealing element, the composite member having a deformable portion with one or more grooves disposed therein;
a composite slip disposed about the composite mandrel; and
a bearing plate disposed around the composite mandrel.
19. The downhole tool of claim 18 , wherein at least a portion of the outer surface is heat treated.
20. The downhole tool of claim 19 , wherein the gripping elements comprise serrated teeth.