Condensation plume mitigation system for exhaust stacks
An exhaust gas plume mitigation process and system includes either mixing secondary heat into a moisture rich exhaust gas stream, or diverting a moisture rich exhaust gas stream into a primary exhaust stack having hot exhaust gases flowing therethrough. Moisture rich exhaust gas from a liquid concentrator may be diverted into a high temperature exhaust stack of an engine, a generator, or a flare. The high temperature exhaust gases from the engine, the generator, or the flare raise the temperature of the moisture rich exhaust gas from the concentrator. The high temperature exhaust gases from the engine, the generator, or the flare are also lower in moisture content, so that the moisture rich exhaust gas from the concentrator is diluted by the drier high temperature exhaust gas. As a result, the mixed gas is less likely to develop a moisture plume upon exit to the atmosphere.
1. A plume mitigation system for a wastewater concentrator, the plume mitigation system comprising:
a primary transfer pipe at all times during operation fluidly connected to an exhaust stack, the primary transfer pipe diverting a portion, but not all, of exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust stack to the wastewater concentrator; and
a return pipe fluidly connected to the concentrator and to the exhaust stack, the return pipe directing a moisture rich gas flow from the concentrator to the exhaust stack,
wherein the primary transfer pipe is fluidly connected to the exhaust stack at a first location and the return pipe is fluidly connected to the exhaust stack at a second location, the second location being downstream of the first location in a direction of gas flow through the exhaust stack, and
wherein moisture rich gas exiting the concentrator is mixed with exhaust gas in the exhaust stack, thereby effectively lowering a relative humidity of the moisture rich gas, which makes the combined exhaust gas and moisture rich gas less likely to form a condensation plume upon exiting the exhaust stack to the atmosphere.
2. The plume mitigation system of claim 1 , further comprising a stack bustle disposed about the exhaust stack, the stack bustle being fluidly connected to the primary transfer pipe, wherein the stack bustle diverts a portion, but not all, of exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust stack to the primary transfer pipe without substantially disrupting a gas flow pattern within the exhaust stack.
3. The plume mitigation system of claim 1 , further comprising a first elbow in the primary transfer pipe.
4. The plume mitigation system of claim 3 , wherein the first elbow changes a gas flow direction from primarily horizontal to primarily vertical.
5. The plume mitigation system of claim 3 , further comprising a second elbow in the return pipe.
6. The plume mitigation system of claim 5 , wherein the second elbow changes a gas flow direction from primarily vertical to primarily horizontal.
7. The plume mitigation system of claim 1 , wherein gas flowing through the exhaust stack has a temperature of approximately 1000° F. to approximately 1800° F.
8. The plume mitigation system of claim 1 , wherein the moisture rich gas from the concentrator mixes with exhaust gas in the exhaust stack, and the mixed gas has a lower relative humidity than the moisture rich gas alone so that the combined gas exiting the exhaust stack is less likely to condense into a plume that the moisture rich gas alone.
9. The plume mitigation system of claim 1 , wherein the moisture rich gas flowing through the return pipe is within approximately 5° F. of its adiabatic saturation temperature.
10. The plume mitigation system of claim 1 , wherein the moisture rich gas flowing through the return pipe is between approximately 150° F. and approximately 180° F.
11. The plume mitigation system of claim 1 , wherein the portion of exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust stack that is diverted to the wastewater concentrator is less than 50% of the gas flowing through the exhaust stack.
12. A plume mitigation system for a wastewater concentrator, the plume mitigation system comprising:
a primary transfer pipe at all times during operation fluidly connected to an exhaust stack, the primary transfer pipe diverting a first portion, but not all, of exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust stack to the wastewater concentrator; and
a secondary transfer pipe fluidly connecting a concentrator exhaust stack to the exhaust stack, the secondary transfer pipe directing a second portion, but not all, of exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust stack to the concentrator exhaust stack,
wherein the primary transfer pipe is fluidly connected to the exhaust stack at a first location and the secondary transfer pipe is fluidly connected to the exhaust stack at a second location, the second location being downstream of the first location in a direction of gas flow through the exhaust stack, and
wherein the second portion of exhaust gas is mixed with the first portion of exhaust gas exiting the concentrator through the concentrator exhaust stack, thereby effectively lowering a relative humidity of the first portion of exhaust gas, which makes the combined first portion of exhaust gas and second portion of exhaust gas less likely to form a condensation plume upon exiting the concentrator to the atmosphere.
13. The plume mitigation system of claim 12 , wherein the exhaust gas is diverted to the wastewater concentrator from the exhaust stack without disrupting the flow pattern within the exhaust stack.