Banknote validator

1. A sensing system comprising:

a plurality of sensors including at least one start sensor and at least one recognition sensor, wherein the at least one start sensor of the plurality of sensors is configured to emit light from a light source across a transport path to a light detector, and wherein the at least one recognition sensor is configured to capture recognition sensor data related to material properties of an inserted item to determine whether the inserted item is a valid banknote;

a sampling module configured to:

identify a sampling interval; and

sample the start sensor based on the sampling interval to obtain start sensor data; and

a tracking module configured to:

responsive to identifying that the start sensor data is absent for a sample at the sampling interval, increment an absence count, wherein the start sensor data is absent when the light source is uncovered;

compare the absence count with a threshold absence count; and

reject the inserted item based at least on a result of the comparison prior to the determination whether the inserted item is the valid banknote based on the recognition sensor data.

2. The sensing system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tracking module is further configured to compare a sample count to a threshold sample count, and reject the inserted item if the sample count exceeds the threshold sample count.

3. The sensing system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tracking module is configured to obtain recognition sensor data from the recognition sensors.

4. The sensing system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the tracking module determines whether the inserted item is a valid banknote based at least on the recognition sensor data.

5. The sensing system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rejected item is at least one of a credit card, a debit card, a loyalty card, a bank card, a membership card, an identification card, a ticket, a receipt, a voucher, a security document, a check, and a coupon, and wherein the rejected item is dimensionally smaller than a banknote.

6. The sensing system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sensing system is implemented in one of a vending machine, an automatic teller machine, a gaming machine, a currency validator, and a banknote validator.

7. A method comprising:

receiving an item into an electronic transaction system that includes processing circuitry, wherein the item is at least one of a non-banknote item and a banknote;

identifying, by the processing circuitry, a predetermined sampling interval;

sampling, by the processing circuitry, a start sensor based on the predetermined sampling interval to obtain start sensor data;

responsive to identifying that the start sensor data is absent for a sample at the predetermined sampling interval, incrementing, by the processing circuitry, an absence count, wherein the start sensor data is absent when a light source of the start sensor is uncovered;

comparing, by the processing circuitry, the absence count with a threshold absent count; and

rejecting the item as a non-banknote item based at least on a result of the comparison prior to a determination whether the item is a valid banknote based on recognition sensor data, from at least one recognition, sensor related to material propertied of the item.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein comparing the absence count further comprising,

comparing a sample count to a threshold sample count, and reject the item if the sample count exceeds the threshold sample count.

9. The method as claimed in claim 7 further comprising obtaining recognition sensor data from at least one recognition sensor by sampling the recognition sensor at the predetermined sampling intervals.

10. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the non-banknote item is at least one of a credit card, a debit card, a loyalty card, a bank card, a membership card, an identification card, a ticket, a receipt, a voucher, a security document, a check, and a coupon, and wherein the rejected item is dimensionally smaller than a banknote.

11. The method as claimed in claim 7 further comprising:

incrementing a sample count, if at least one of the start sensors and recognition sensors are sampled; and

comparing the sample count with a threshold sample count; and

rejecting the item based at least on the comparing.

12. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the method is implemented in one of a vending machine, an automatic teller machine, a gaming machine, a currency validator, a pay phone, a computer, and a hand-held device.

13. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the threshold absence count is five.

14. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the threshold sample count is ten.

15. A method comprising:

identifying, by processing circuitry for use with an electronic transaction system, a sampling interval;

sampling, by the processing circuitry, a start sensor based on the sampling interval to obtain start sensor data in response to an item inserted into electronic transaction system;

analyzing, by the processing circuitry, a predetermined number of samples to determine whether the start sensor data is absent in the predetermined number of samples;

responsive to identifying that the start sensor data is absent for a sample at the sampling interval, increment an absence count, wherein the start sensor data is absent when a light source of the start sensor is uncovered;

comparing, by the processing circuitry, the absence count with a predetermined value; and

detecting the inserted item based on a result of the comparison prior to a determination whether the inserted item is a valid banknote based on recognition sensor data, from at least one recognition sensor, related to material properties of the item.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the predetermined number of samples is ten.

17. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the predetermined value is five.

18. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein detecting further comprises rejecting the inserted item as an unacceptable item.

19. The sensing system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein rejecting the inserted item based on the comparison prevent the inserted item from reaching the recognition sensor.