System including high-side and low-side compressors
View Patent ↗A heat pump system may be operable to circulate fluid between first and second heat exchangers in a first direction in a heating mode and in a second direction in a cooling mode. The heat pump system may include a suction conduit, a low-side compressor and a high-side compressor. The low-side and high-side compressors may both be in fluid communication with the suction conduit.
1. A heat pump system operable in a first heating mode and in a first cooling mode, the heat pump system comprising:
a high-side compressor including a first suction inlet and a first discharge outlet;
a low-side compressor including a second suction inlet and a second discharge outlet;
a discharge conduit having a first end fluidly coupled with said first discharge outlet and a second end fluidly coupled with said second discharge outlet such that said discharge conduit receives compressed working fluid from said low-side compressor in said first heating mode and receives compressed working fluid from said high-side compressor in said first cooling mode;
a suction conduit in fluid communication with said first and second suction inlets in said first heating mode and in said first cooling mode; and
a high-side bypass conduit having a first control valve and a low-side bypass conduit having a second control valve, wherein working fluid flows through said low-side bypass conduit in said first heating mode and is restricted from flowing through said low-side bypass conduit in said first cooling mode, and wherein working fluid flows through said high-side bypass conduit in said first cooling mode and is restricted from flowing through said high-side bypass conduit in said first heating mode.
2. The heat pump system of claim 1 , wherein fluid communication between said low-side compressor and said discharge conduit is restricted in said first cooling mode, and fluid communication between said high-side compressor and said discharge conduit is restricted in said first heating mode.
3. The heat pump system of claim 1 , wherein fluid communication between said high-side compressor and said discharge conduit is restricted in a second cooling mode, and fluid communication between said low-side compressor and said discharge conduit is restricted in a second heating mode.
4. The heat pump system of claim 3 , wherein fluid communication between said low-side compressor and said discharge conduit is restricted in said second cooling mode, and fluid communication between said high-side compressor and said discharge conduit is restricted in said second heating mode.
5. The heat pump system of claim 4 , wherein both of said low-side and high-side compressors operate during said first heating mode and during said first cooling mode, and wherein only one of said high-side and low-side compressors operates during said second heating mode and said second cooling mode.
6. The heat pump system of claim 5 , wherein said high-side compressor operates during said second heating mode and said low-side compressor is shut down during said second heating mode.
7. The heat pump system of claim 6 , wherein said low-side compressor operates during said second cooling mode and said high-side compressor is shut down during said second cooling mode.
8. The heat pump system of claim 1 , wherein said second suction inlet of said low-side compressor receives working fluid at a suction pressure, and wherein said low-side compressor includes an outlet through which working fluid at said suction pressure exits said low-side compressor.
9. The heat pump system of claim 1 , wherein both of said low-side and high-side compressors operate during said first heating mode and during said first cooling mode, wherein only one of said high-side and low-side compressors operates during a second heating mode and a second cooling mode, and wherein working fluid flows through said low-side bypass conduit in said second heating mode and is restricted from flowing through said low-side bypass conduit in said second cooling mode, and wherein working fluid flows through said high-side bypass conduit in said second cooling mode and is restricted from flowing through said high-side bypass conduit in said second heating mode.
10. The heat pump system of claim 1 , wherein said high-side compressor includes a first compression mechanism, a first shell assembly defining a first discharge-pressure chamber, said first compression mechanism is disposed within said first discharge-pressure chamber, and wherein said low-side compressor includes a second shell assembly and a second compression mechanism, said second shell assembly defining a suction-pressure chamber and a second discharge-pressure chamber, said second compression mechanism is disposed within said suction-pressure chamber.
11. The heat pump system of claim 1 , further comprising a first three-way valve coupling said first end of said discharge conduit with said first discharge outlet; and a second three-way valve coupling said second end of said discharge conduit with said second discharge outlet.
12. The heat pump system of claim 1 , wherein a first end of said suction conduit is coupled with said first suction inlet, and a second end of said suction inlet is coupled with said second suction inlet.
13. The heat pump system of claim 12 , wherein said low-side bypass conduit and said high-side bypass conduit are connected to said suction conduit between said first suction inlet and said second suction inlet.