Wrinkle reduction system using Bernoulli force rollers
A wrinkle-reduction system includes two media guiding rollers located in proximity to first and second edges of a media, each media guiding roller having a corresponding roller axis and having one or more grooves formed around its exterior surface. The media travels along a transport path past the media-guiding rollers with a first side of the media facing the exterior surface of the web-guiding rollers. Air sources provide an air flow into the grooves in the media-guiding rollers, the air flow being directed between the first side of the media and the exterior surface of the media-guiding rollers thereby producing a Bernoulli force to draw the media toward the media-guiding rollers. The first roller axis is not parallel to the second roller axis such that when the air sources are activated the media guiding rollers impart a lateral stretching force to the media in the cross-track direction.
1. A wrinkle-reduction system for reducing wrinkles in a media travelling from upstream to downstream along a transport path in an in-track direction, the media having a first side and an opposing second side, comprising:
a first media-guiding roller having a first roller axis and an exterior surface having at least one groove formed around the exterior surface, wherein the media travels along the transport path past the first media-guiding roller with the first side of the media facing the exterior surface of the first media-guiding roller;
a first air source for providing an air flow into the at least one groove formed around exterior surface of the first media-guiding roller, the air flow being directed between the first side of the media and the exterior surface of the first media-guiding roller thereby producing a Bernoulli force to draw the media toward the exterior surface of the first media-guiding roller and providing an increased traction between the media and the first media-guiding roller;
a second media-guiding roller having a second axis and an exterior surface having at least one groove formed around the exterior surface, wherein the media travels along the transport path past the second media-guiding roller with the first side of the media facing the exterior surface of the second web-guiding roller; and
a second air source for providing an air flow into the at least one groove formed around exterior surface of the second media-guiding roller, the air flow being directed between the first side of the media and the exterior surface of the second media-guiding roller thereby producing a Bernoulli force to draw the media toward the exterior surface of the second media-guiding roller and providing an increased traction between the media and the second media-guiding roller;
wherein the first media-guiding roller is located in proximity to a first edge of the media and the second media-guiding roller is located in proximity to an opposite second edge of the media, both the first and second media-guiding rollers have widths in the direction of their respective roller axis which are less than 20% of a cross-track width of the media; and
wherein the first roller axis is not parallel to the second roller axis such that when the first and second air sources are activated the traction between the media and the first and second media-guiding rollers imparts a lateral stretching force to the media in the cross-track direction.
2. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 1 further including a control system for selectively controlling a flow rate of the air flow provided by the first and second air sources to control an amount of traction between the media and the respective first and second media-guiding roller.
3. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 2 further including flute detection system for detecting flutes present in the media, wherein the control system controls the flow rate of the air flow provided by the first and second air sources in response to a signal from the flute detection system.
4. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 3 wherein the control system controls the flow rate of the air flow provided by the first and second air sources in response to a signal from the flute detection system indicating the size or spacing of any flutes detected in the media.
5. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 2 further including a force sensor for sensing a tensile force applied to the media by the first and second media-guiding rollers, wherein the control system controls the flow rate of the air flow provided by the first and second air sources in response to a tensile force sensed by the force sensor.
6. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 2 further including at least one media edge detector that detect a position of an edge of the media, and wherein the control system controls the flow rate of the air flow provided by the first and second air sources in response to a signal from the at least one media edge detector.
7. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 6 wherein the control system controls the flow rate of the air flow provided by the first and second air sources such that the media is maintained in a substantially constant cross-track position.
8. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 1 further including a roller control mechanism for adjusting the orientation of the first roller axis and the second roller axis relative to the in-track direction of the media.
9. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 8 further including flute detection system for detecting flutes present in the media, wherein the roller control mechanism controls the orientation of the first roller axis and the second roller axis in response to a signal from the flute detection system.
10. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 9 wherein the control system controls the orientation of the first roller axis and the second roller axis in response to a signal from the flute detection system indicating the size or spacing of any flutes detected in the media.
11. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 8 further including a force sensor for sensing a tensile force applied to the media by the first and second media-guiding rollers, wherein the control system controls the orientation of the first roller axis and the second roller axis in response to a tensile force sensed by the force sensor.
12. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 8 further including at least one media edge detector that detect a position of an edge of the media, and wherein the control system controls the orientation of the first roller axis and the second roller axis in response to a signal from the media edge detectors.
13. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 12 wherein the control system controls the orientation of the first roller axis and the second roller axis such that the media is maintained in a substantially constant cross-track position.
14. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 8 wherein the first and second media-guiding rollers are mounted to respective first and second frames, and wherein the roller control mechanism includes an actuator or a stepper motor that adjusts the orientation of the first roller axis and the second roller axis by rotating the respective frame around a rotation axis.
15. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 1 wherein the media contacts the first and second media-guiding rollers for a wrap angle of less than 5 degrees.
16. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 1 wherein media is a web of media.
17. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 1 wherein the media is a cut sheet of media.
18. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 1 further including a first drive mechanism that rotates the first media-guiding roller around the first roller axis and a second drive mechanism that rotates the second media-guiding roller around the second roller axis.
19. The wrinkle-reduction system of claim 1 wherein the air flow is directed into the at least one groove in a direction substantially parallel to the grooves.