Warning system for aircraft, and aircraft
To provide a warning system that can issue a stall warning taking a flight environment into account. The warning system according to the present invention is a warning system for an aircraft, for issuing a warning in the case where there is a possibility of the aircraft stalling, and includes a selecting section for selecting one of two or more calculation criteria based on an icing state of the aircraft, a calculating section for calculating a stall angle based on the selected calculation criterion, and a warning section for comparing the calculated stall angle with a current angle of attack of the aircraft and issuing a stall warning if the current angle of attack exceeds the stall angle.
1. A warning system for an aircraft for issuing a warning in the case where there is a possibility of an aircraft stalling, the warning system comprising:
a selecting section for selecting one of two or more calculation criteria based on an icing state of the aircraft;
a calculating section for calculating a stall angle based on the selected calculation criterion; and
a warning section for comparing the calculated stall angle with a current angle of attack of the aircraft, and issuing a stall warning if the current angle of attack exceeds the stall angle.
2. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the calculation criteria include a calculation criterion A selected when ice accretion is not occurring and a calculation criterion B selected when ice accretion is occurring.
3. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 2 , wherein the calculation criterion B selected when ice accretion is occurring includes a calculation criterion B 1 selected when ice accretion is occurring immediately after takeoff, and a calculation criterion B 2 selected when ice accretion is occurring at a time later than immediately after takeoff.
4. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 2 , wherein the icing state is identified by an icing flag that represents presence/absence of icing on the aircraft.
5. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 3 , wherein the icing state is identified by an icing flag that represents presence/absence of icing on the aircraft, and by landing information or airspeed information of the aircraft.
6. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 4 , wherein the icing flag identifies the presence/absence of icing on the aircraft based on whether or not icing on icing sensors provided to engines of the aircraft, wing leading-edges of the aircraft, or a fuselage of the aircraft is detected.
7. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 5 , wherein the icing flag identifies the presence/absence of icing on the aircraft based on whether or not icing on icing sensors provided to engines of the aircraft, wing leading-edges of the aircraft, or a fuselage of the aircraft is detected.
8. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 6 , wherein icing on the wings or the engines is detected by determination based on operations of anti-icing systems provided to the wing leading-edges or the engines.
9. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 7 , wherein icing on the wings or the engines is detected by determination based on operations of anti-icing systems provided to the wing leading-edges or the engines.
10. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 8 , wherein when the anti-icing systems operate, the icing flag continues to indicate that the aircraft is subjected to icing, unless predetermined conditions are satisfied.
11. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 9 , wherein when the anti-icing systems operate, the icing flag continues to indicate that the aircraft is subjected to icing, unless predetermined conditions are satisfied.
12. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 10 , wherein the predetermined conditions are that the landing information is information indicating landing, and that the airspeed is lower than a predetermined value.
13. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 11 , wherein the predetermined conditions are that the landing information is information indicating landing, and that the airspeed is lower than a predetermined value.
14. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 10 , wherein the predetermined conditions are that an outside air temperature is higher than a predetermined value, and that icing on a front portion of the fuselage is not detected.
15. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 11 , wherein the predetermined conditions are that an outside air temperature is higher than a predetermined value, and that icing on a front portion of the fuselage is not detected.
16. The warning system for an aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein the calculating section calculates the stall angle based on the selected calculation criterion, angles of flaps and slats of the aircraft, and a Mach number.
17. An aircraft comprising the warning system according to claim 1 .