IP Library Granted Patent US 9,884,533
Granted Patent B2
US 9,884,533 · App. 14/192,173 · Granted Feb 6, 2018

Autonomous control damper

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,884,533
App. No.
14/192,173
Granted
Feb 6, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

A damper system for a vehicle comprises an electrically adjustable hydraulic shock absorber and a damper control module. The damper control module is disposed with and coupled to with the shock absorber. The damper control module determines a target damping state of the shock absorber based on data received from a plurality of sensors. Furthermore, the damper control module controls the shock absorber, such that the shock absorber operates at the target damping state.

Claims (76)

1. A damper system for a vehicle comprising:

an electrically adjustable hydraulic shock absorber having:

a pressure tube forming a working chamber and containing a working fluid within the working chamber;

a reserve tube surrounding said pressure tube and forming a reservoir chamber;

the shock absorber having a first end;

a rod guide disposed at the first end;

the shock absorber having a second end opposite to the first end of the shock absorber;

a base valve assembly disposed at the second end within the pressure tube for communicating the working fluid between the working chamber and the reservoir chamber;

a piston supported from a piston rod;

a plurality of two position electro-mechanical valves which have a different flow area in each of the two positions, the plurality of electro-mechanical valves being disposed within the shock absorber adjacent to the first end, the plurality of electro-mechanical valves further being disposed remote from the piston and laterally offset from the piston and operable to communicate portions of the working fluid between the working chamber and the reservoir chamber; and

a damper control module forming a portion of the shock absorber and contained within a housing at the first end of the shock absorber adjacent the rod guide, the damper control module including a circuit board having damper setting logic determining a target damping state of the shock absorber based on data received from a plurality of sensors mounted on the shock absorber, wherein the only electrical inputs to the shock absorber include a power input and the data from the plurality of sensors, wherein the circuit board also includes valve switching logic determining a present state of each one of the plurality of electro-mechanical valves and coil activation logic controlling power to the plurality of electro-mechanical valves based on a comparison of the target damping state to the present state of each one of the plurality of electro-mechanical valves to thus control flow of the working fluid between the working chamber and the reservoir chamber, and thus to control the damping state of the shock absorber.

2. The damper system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of sensors includes a three-axis accelerometer disposed at the shock absorber.

3. The damper system of claim 1 further comprising:

a damper sensor disposed with the damper control module, wherein the damper control module determines the damping state based on data from the damper sensor and the plurality of sensors.

4. The damper system of claim 1 wherein:

the damper control module is coupled to each one of the plurality of electro-mechanical valves.

5. A vehicle system comprising:

a body;

a suspension system; and

the damper system of claim 1 , wherein the damper system couples the suspension system to the body.

6. A damper system for a vehicle comprising:

an electrically adjustable hydraulic shock absorber, the shock absorber including:

a first end and a second end opposite the first end;

a rod guide at the first end;

a pressure tube defining a working chamber for holding a working fluid;

a reserve tube surrounding the pressure tube to define a reservoir chamber between the reserve tube and the pressure tube;

a base valve disposed at the second end and communicating portions of the working fluid between the working chamber and the reservoir chamber;

a piston rod and a piston supported from the piston rod;

a damper control module disposed within a housing of the shock absorber at the first end adjacent to the rod guide, and electrically coupled to the shock absorber;

the damper control module communicating with an electrically actuatable valve disposed remote from the piston and laterally offset from the piston rod, for communicating portions of the working fluid between the working chamber and the reservoir chamber, and being operable to determine a target damping state of the shock absorber based on data received from a plurality of sensors disposed in proximity of the shock absorber, and to control actuation and de-actuation of the electrically actuatable valve, to thus control the shock absorber such that the shock absorber operates at the target damping state, wherein the only electrical inputs to the shock absorber include a power input and data from the plurality of sensors.

7. The damper system of claim 6 wherein the damper control module receives data regarding a temperature of the shock absorber from one of the plurality of sensors, and the damper control module adjusts the target damping state of the shock absorber based on the temperature received.

8. The damper system of claim 6 further comprising:

a damper sensor disposed with the damper control module, wherein the damper control module determines the target damping state based on data from the damper sensor and the plurality of sensors.

9. The damper system of claim 6 wherein the vehicle includes an air spring and a pressure sensor that detects a pressure of the air spring, and the damper control module adjusts the target damping state of the shock absorber based on data from the pressure sensor.

10. A vehicle system comprising:

a plurality of the damper systems of claim 6 ; and

a communication network communicably coupling the plurality of the damper systems.

11. A vehicle system comprising:

a plurality of the damper systems of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of the damper systems includes one master damper system and a slave damper system; and

a communication network communicably coupling the master damper system and the slave damper system, wherein:

the master damper system determines a slave damping state of the shock absorber of the slave damper system and transmits the slave damping state to the slave damper system via the communication network; and

the slave damper system controls the shock absorber based on the slave damping state received.

12. A damper system for a vehicle comprising:

an electrically adjustable hydraulic shock absorber having:

a rod guide assembly;

a pressure tube operably coupled to the rod guide assembly to form a working chamber that contains a working fluid therein;

a reserve tube disposed around the pressure tube to define a reservoir chamber between the pressure tube and the reserve tube;

a piston rod and a piston supported from the piston rod;

the electrically adjustable hydraulic shock absorber further including a plurality of electro-mechanical valves disposed within the shock absorber remote from the piston and each being laterally offset from the piston rod, the electro-mechanical valves controlling fluid flow between the working chamber and the reservoir chamber; and

a damper control module disposed within a housing at the shock absorber and in communication with the plurality of electro-mechanical valves, wherein the damper control module includes a circuit board including dedicated damper setting logic, wherein the damper setting logic determines a target damping state of the shock absorber based on data received from a plurality of sensors disposed in proximity of the shock absorber, the circuit board also including power drive electronics for controlling power to each one of the plurality of electro-mechanical valves, such that the shock absorber operates at the target damping state, wherein the only electrical inputs to the shock absorber include a power input and data from the plurality of sensors.

13. The damper system of claim 12 wherein the plurality of sensors includes sensors disposed at the shock absorber.

14. The damper system of claim 12 wherein the plurality of electro-mechanical valves comprises a plurality of on/off, two position valves.

15. An autonomous damping system for a vehicle comprising:

an electrically adjustable hydraulic shock absorber having:

a pressure tube forming a working chamber and containing a working fluid within the working chamber;

a reserve tube surrounding said pressure tube and forming a reservoir chamber;

a base valve assembly disposed within the pressure tube for communicating the working fluid between the working chamber and the reservoir chamber;

a piston supported from a piston rod;

a sensor disposed at the shock absorber;

an electro-mechanical valve disposed within the shock absorber remote from the piston and operable to communicate portions of the working fluid between the working chamber and the reservoir chamber; and

a damper control module housed within a housing of the shock absorber and forming a portion of the shock absorber;

wherein the damper control module receives data from the sensor, determines a target damping state of the shock absorber based on the data, determines a present state of the electro-mechanical valve and determines whether the state of the valve must change to achieve the target damping state, and actuates the electro-mechanical valve to control flow of the working fluid between the working chamber and the reservoir chamber at the target damping state, the damper control module including a damper setting module including a circuit board having damper setting logic which determines the target damping state of the shock absorber based on the data received from the sensor, wherein the target damper setting is determined without the damper setting module receiving any other signal than the data from the sensor.

16. The damper system of claim 15 , wherein the shock absorber includes a plurality of sensors disposed at the shock absorber.

17. The damper system of claim 15 , wherein the damper control module is in communication with a communications network associated with the vehicle.

18. The damper system of claim 17 , wherein the damper control module sends signals via the communications network associated with the vehicle to a remote module associated with the vehicle.

19. The damper system of claim 15 , wherein the damper control module also receives signals from at least one additional sensor or subsystem which is located remotely from the shock absorber.

20. The damper system of claim 19 , wherein the at least one additional sensor or subsystem, comprises at least one of:

a three-axis accelerometer disposed at the shock absorber;

an angular rate sensor;

an inertial measurement unit (IMU);

a temperature sensor;

a height sensor;

an accelerometer;

a tri-axial acceleration sensor;

a potentiometer; or

a global positioning system (GPS) or tracking sensor.

Assignments (14)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 20, 2025
From: DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
To: ADVANCED SUSPENSION TECHNOLOGY LLC
Reel/Frame 072553/0175 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Apr 7, 2023
From: TENNECO INC.; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063268/0506 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (FIRST LIEN) Recorded Nov 22, 2022
From: DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; TENNECO INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 061989/0689 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; TENNECO INTERNATIONAL HOLDING CORP.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; TENNECO GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.; CLEVITE INDUSTRIES INC.; TMC TEXAS INC.; CARTER AUTOMOTIVE COMPANY LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FELT PRODUCTS MFG. CO. LLC; MUZZY-LYON AUTO PARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN IP LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PISTON RINGS, LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; F-M MOTORPARTS TSC LLC; F-M TSC REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL VALVE TRAIN INTERNATIONAL LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL SEVIERVILLE, LLC; BECK ARNLEY HOLDINGS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL FILTRATION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL FINANCING CORPORATION; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC
Reel/Frame 061975/0218 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
Reel/Frame 061975/0031 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
Reel/Frame 061971/0156 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 17, 2021
From: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 055626/0065 →
CONFIRMATION OF TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS (R/F 34674/0291) Recorded Feb 26, 2021
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.
Reel/Frame 055429/0503 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 1, 2020
From: TENNECO INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 054555/0592 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2018
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.
Reel/Frame 048099/0716 →
CONFIRMATORY GRANT OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN UNITED STATES PATENTS Recorded Oct 9, 2018
From: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; TENNECO INTERNATIONAL HOLDING CORP.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; TENNECO GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.; CLEVITE INDUSTRIES INC.; TMC TEXAS INC.; CARTER AUTOMOTIVE COMPANY LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FELT PRODUCTS MFG. CO. LLC; MUZZY-LYON AUTO PARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN IP LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PISTON RINGS, LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; F-M MOTORPARTS TSC LLC; F-M TSC REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL VALVETRAIN INTERNATIONAL LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL SEVIERVILLE, LLC; BECK ARNLEY HOLDINGS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL FILTRATION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL FINANCING CORPORATION; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
Reel/Frame 047223/0001 →
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS Recorded Jun 14, 2017
From: TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 042809/0515 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 18, 2014
From: TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 034674/0291 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 27, 2014
From: BLANKENSHIP, DAVID R.; DUNAWAY, SCOTT S.; KAZMIRSKI, KARL C.; RATHAN, MAYUR
To: TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.
Reel/Frame 032315/0244 →