Dielectric insulation medium
A dielectric insulation medium. The insulation medium is characterized in that it comprises a fluoroketone having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
1. A dielectric insulation medium comprising an insulation gas, said insulation gas comprising at operational conditions a fluoroketone having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, characterized in that the fluoroketone has a boiling point of at least −5° C. at ambient pressure, the insulation gas is a gas mixture which comprises oxygen mixed with carbon dioxide and/or nitrogen, and a molar percentage of the fluoroketone in the insulation gas is at least 10%.
2. The insulation medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the fluoroketone has the general structure
R1-CO—R2
wherein R1 and R2 are at least partially fluorinated chains, said chains being independently from each other linear or branched and having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
3. The insulation medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the fluoroketone has from 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
4. The insulation medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the fluoroketone has from 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
5. The insulation medium according to claim 3 , characterized in that the fluoroketone has 6 carbon atoms.
6. The insulation medium according to claim 5 , characterized in that the fluoroketone is dodecafluoro-2-methylpentan-3-one.
7. The insulation medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the molar percentage of the fluoroketone in the insulation gas is at least 15%.
8. An apparatus for the generation, the distribution and the usage of electrical energy, said apparatus comprising a housing defining an insulating space and an electrical active part arranged in the insulating space, said insulating space comprising the dielectric insulation medium according to claim 1 .
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , the insulation gas pressure being, during operation of the apparatus, in a range from 1 bar to 1.5 bar.
10. The apparatus according to claim 8 , the partial pressure of the fluoroketone being at least 0.6 bar.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , the partial pressure of the fluoroketone being at least 0.9 bar.
12. The apparatus according to claim 8 , said apparatus being a medium or high voltage apparatus.
13. The apparatus according to claim 8 , said apparatus being a switchgear, in particular an encapsulated switchgear, more particularly an air-insulated or gas-insulated switchgear or a part or component thereof.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , the apparatus being a bus bar, a bushing, a cable, a gas-insulated cable, a cable joint, a current transformer, a voltage transformer, a surge arrester, an earthing switch, a disconnector, a load-break switch, and/or a circuit breaker.
15. The apparatus according to claim 8 , the apparatus being a switch, in particular an earthing switch, more particularly a fast acting earthing switch, a disconnector, a load-break switch or a circuit breaker, in particular a medium-voltage circuit breaker, a generator circuit breaker and/or a high-voltage circuit breaker.
16. The apparatus according to claim 8 , the apparatus being a distribution transformer or a power transformer.
17. A dielectric insulation medium comprising an insulation gas, said insulation gas comprising at operational conditions a fluoroketone having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and having the general structure
R1-CO—R2
wherein R1 and R2 are at least partially fluorinated chains, said chains being independently from each other linear or branched and having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, characterized in that the fluoroketone has a boiling point of at least −5° C. at ambient pressure, the insulation gas is a gas mixture which comprises oxygen mixed with carbon dioxide and/or nitrogen, and a molar percentage of the fluoroketone in the insulation gas is at least 10%.
18. The insulation medium according to claim 17 , characterized in that the fluoroketone has from 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
19. The insulation medium according to claim 17 , characterized in that the fluoroketone has 6 carbon atoms.
20. The insulation medium according to claim 17 , characterized in that the molar percentage of the fluoroketone in the insulation gas is at least 15%.
21. The insulation medium according to claim 17 , characterized in that the fluoroketone is a perfluorinated ketone having the molecular formula C 6 F 12 O.
22. The insulation medium according to claim 17 , characterized in that the molar percentage of the fluoroketone in the insulation gas is at least 15%.