IP Library Granted Patent US 9,026,792
Granted Patent B2
US 9,026,792 · App. 14/192,673 · Granted May 5, 2015

Establishing secure communication between an implantable medical device and an external device

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,026,792
App. No.
14/192,673
Granted
May 5, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

Establishing secure communication between an implantable medical device and an external device includes: accessing, at the implantable medical device, biological data; utilizing the biological data, at the implantable medical device, to generate a public cryptographic key; and utilizing the public cryptographic key, at the implantable medical device, to generate a private cryptographic key.

Claims (42)

1. A medical device, comprising:

a sensor configured to sense a biometric activity;

a converting module configured to convert the sensed biometric activity to a digital representation of the biometric activity, to compute a metric based on the digital representation of the biometric activity, and to obtain a digital representation of the metric; and

a cryptographic key generator configured to generate a cryptographic key, wherein the cryptographic key corresponds to a portion of a random number culled directly from the digital representation of the metric.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the cryptographic key is a public cryptographic key, and wherein the cryptographic key generator comprises:

a public cryptographic key generator configured to generate the public cryptographic key utilizing the digital representation of the metric.

3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the cryptographic key is a private cryptographic key, and wherein the cryptographic key generator further comprises:

a private cryptographic key generator configured to generate the private cryptographic key utilizing the public cryptographic key and a predetermined cryptographic key generation protocol.

4. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a communication subsystem configured to provide a communication interface with a second device.

5. The device of claim 4 , further comprising:

a decrypting module configured to decrypt a message received from the external device, thereby achieving a decrypted message.

6. The device of claim 5 , further comprising:

an authentication module configured to determine an authentication status of the second device, based on the decrypted message.

7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the authentication module comprises:

a comparer configured to:

compare a stored pass-code with the decrypted message;

indicate a positive verification of the authentication status if the decrypted message matches the stored pass-code; and

indicate a negative verification of the authentication status if the decrypted message differs from the stored passcode.

8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the authentication module is further configured to allow session access to the medical device by the second device if a positive verification is indicated.

9. The device of claim 7 , wherein the authentication module is further configured to disallow session access to the medical device by the second device if a negative verification is indicated.

10. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a data storage configured to store the sensed dynamic biometric activity.

11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the sensed biometric activity corresponds to an electrographic signal and the metric corresponds to a line length of the electrographic signal.

12. A method of communication by a medical device that senses biometric activity, comprising:

sensing a biometric activity;

converting the sensed biometric activity to a digital representation of the biometric activity, computing a metric based on the digital representation of the biometric activity, and obtaining a digital representation of the metric; and

generating a cryptographic key, wherein the cryptographic key corresponds to a portion of a random number culled directly from the digital representation of the metric.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the cryptographic key is a public cryptographic key, and generating comprises generating the public cryptographic key utilizing the digital representation of the metric.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the cryptographic key is a private cryptographic key, and generating comprises generating the private cryptographic key utilizing the public cryptographic key and a predetermined cryptographic key generation protocol.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

providing a communication interface with a second device.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

decrypting a message received from the second device, thereby achieving a decrypted message.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

determining an authentication status of the second device based on the decrypted message.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein determining an authentication status comprises:

comparing a stored pass-code with the decrypted message;

indicating a positive verification of the authentication status if the decrypted message matches the stored pass-code; and

indicating a negative verification of the authentication status if the decrypted message differs from the stored passcode.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising allowing session access to the medical device by the second device if a positive verification is indicated.

20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising disallowing session access to the medical device by the second device if a negative verification is indicated.

Assignments (5)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 25, 2025
From: NEUROPACE, INC.
To: MIDCAP FUNDING IV TRUST
Reel/Frame 071712/0422 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 4, 2025
From: CRG SERVICING LLC AS SUCCESSOR TO CAPITAL ROYALTY PARTNERS II L.P., CAPITAL ROYALTY PARTNERS II - PARALLEL FUND "A" L.P., AND PARALLEL INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS II L.P.
To: NEUROPACE INC.
Reel/Frame 071495/0800 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 25, 2020
From: NEUROPACE, INC.
To: CRG SERVICING LLC
Reel/Frame 053885/0932 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 17, 2015
From: ANDERSEN, DEAN P
To: NEUROPACE, INC.
Reel/Frame 035854/0322 →
SHORT-FORM PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 20, 2014
From: NEUROPACE, INC.
To: CAPITAL ROYALTY PARTNERS II L.P.; CAPITAL ROYALTY PARTNERS II - PARALLEL FUND "A" L.P.; PARALLEL INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS II L.P.
Reel/Frame 034410/0767 →