Split foldback rings with anti-hooping band
A device and method prevent damage to an anti-extrusion device on a tool, such as a plug or a packer, prior to and during setting of the tool. Typically, the upper or outer edges of the anti-extrusion device are relatively delicate. A reinforcing band on the device's sheath strengthens or armors the upper or outer edge of the anti-extrusion device so the anti-extrusion device may be protected while running the tool into the well or casing. Longitudinal slots on the sheath allow the sheath to expand at least partially with the expansion of the sealing element, while the reinforcing band resists expansion of the distal edge of the sheath.
1. An anti-extrusion device for use on a downhole tool having a sealing element, the device comprising:
a first proximal edge disposed on the downhole tool adjacent an end of the sealing element;
a first sheath extending from the first proximal edge and having a first distal edge, the first distal edge disposed at least partially over the end of the sealing element, the first sheath defining one or more first longitudinal slots at least partially between the first proximal edge and the first distal edge; and
a reinforcing band disposed on the first distal edge of the first sheath.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first proximal edge comprises an inner ring disposed on the downhole tool adjacent the end of the sealing element.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first longitudinal slots comprise at least one of: one or more slits defined through the first sheath, and one or more burst lines defined at least partially in the first sheath.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing band comprises a continuous ring disposed about the first distal edge.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first sheath comprises a metallic material, a plastic material, or a combination thereof.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing band is integrally formed with the first distal edge of the first sheath.
7. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a second sheath disposed on the downhole tool between the first sheath and the sealing element, the second sheath having a second proximal edge and having a second distal edge, the second distal edge disposed at least partially over the end of the sealing element.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the second sheath defines one or more second longitudinal slots being radially misaligned with the one or more first longitudinal slots.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing band disposed on the first distal edge of the first sheath comprises a rigidity greater than the first sheath.
10. A downhole tool, comprising:
a sealing element disposed on the downhole tool and adapted to expand; and
a first device for limiting extrusion of the sealing element, the first device at least including—
a first proximal edge disposed on the downhole tool adjacent an end of the sealing element,
a first sheath extending from the first proximal edge and having a first distal edge, the first distal edge disposed at least partially over the end of the sealing element, the first sheath defining one or more first longitudinal slots at least partially between the first proximal edge and the first distal edge, and
a reinforcing band disposed on the first distal edge of the first sheath.
11. The tool of claim 10 , wherein the first proximal edge comprises an inner ring disposed on the downhole tool adjacent the end of the sealing element.
12. The tool of claim 10 , wherein the one or more first longitudinal slots comprise at least one of: one or more slits defined through the first sheath, and one or more burst lines defined at least partially in the first sheath.
13. The tool of claim 10 , wherein the reinforcing band comprises a continuous ring disposed about the first distal edge of the first sheath.
14. The tool of claim 10 , wherein the first sheath comprises a metallic material, a plastic material, or a combination thereof.
15. The tool of claim 10 , wherein the reinforcing band is integrally formed with the first distal edge of the first sheath.
16. The tool of claim 10 , further comprising a second device for limiting extrusion of the sealing element, the second device disposed between the sealing element and the first device.
17. The tool of claim 14 , wherein the second device comprises a second sheath disposed on the downhole tool between the first sheath and the sealing element, the second sheath having a second proximal end and having a second distal edge, the second distal edge disposed at least partially over the end of the sealing element.
18. The tool of claim 15 , wherein the second sheath defines one or more second longitudinal slots being radially misaligned with the one or more first longitudinal slots.
19. A method of restraining a sealing element on a downhole tool, the method comprising:
overlapping a portion of the sealing element with a first sheath of a first anti-extrusion device;
protecting a first leading edge of the first sheath of the first anti-extrusion device with a reinforcing band;
running the downhole tool into a well;
expanding the sealing element on the downhole tool in the well; and
restraining the expansion of the sealing element with the first anti-extrusion device by at least partially expanding the first sheath along one or more longitudinal slots defined between the reinforcing band and a trailing edge of the first sheath.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein protecting the first leading edge of the first anti-extrusion device with the reinforcing band comprises integrally forming the reinforcing band on the first leading edge of the first anti-extrusion ring.
21. The method of claim 19 , wherein overlapping the portion of the sealing element with the first anti-extrusion device comprises disposing a second anti-extrusion device between the sealing element and the first anti-extrusion device.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein disposing the second anti-extrusion device between the sealing element and the first anti-extrusion device comprises radially misaligning longitudinal slots in the first and second anti-extrusion devices.