Methods of injection molding an article
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the invention relate to injection mold components, assemblies, and molding system that include superhard materials. Such injection mold components, assemblies, and systems may decrease wear of certain injection mold components, which may result in improved productivity of the injection mold and molding systems that utilize such components.
1. A method of injection molding an article, the method comprising:
providing a mold that includes a mold component having;
providing a superhard material bonded to a cemented carbide substrate, the superhard material being formed separately from the mold component, the superhard material including a wear-resistant surface, the superhard material including sintered polycrystalline diamond having a plurality of bonded diamond grains defining interstitial regions in which at least a portion thereof include a catalyst therein; and
performing at least one of:
producing relative movement of the wear-resistant surface relative to one or more other mold components; or
flowing molding material in contact with the wear-resistant surface.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst includes at least one of iron, nickel, or cobalt.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sintered polycrystalline diamond is at least partially depleted of the catalyst.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material includes one or more segments defining at least a portion of the wear-resistant surface.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wear-resistant surface exhibits a hardness greater than that of a wearing surface.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes cemented tungsten carbide.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wear-resistant surface at least partially defines an internal diameter of an ejector sleeve.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wear-resistant surface is disposed on one or more side surfaces of a slide body.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wear-resistant surface defines at least a portion of a surface of a sprue bushing.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising bonding at least one of the superhard material and the cemented carbide substrate to the mold component.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material has a non-uniform thickness.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the superhard material has a thickness of about 0.0010 inches to about 0.200 inches.
13. A method of injection molding an article, the method comprising:
operably coupling a mold to a molding machine, the molding machine including:
a first plate;
a second plate; and
a mold component located on the first plate or on the second plate, the mold component having a wear-resistant surface bonded thereto, the wear-resistant surface comprising a superhard material bonded to a substrate, the wear-resistant surface being formed separately from the mold component, the superhard material including sintered polycrystalline diamond having a plurality of bonded diamond grains defining interstitial regions in which at least a portion thereof include a catalyst therein; and
performing at least one of:
producing relative movement of the wear-resistant surface relative to one or more other mold components; or
flowing molding material in contact with the wear-resistant surface.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising moving the first and second plates away from each other or moving the first and second plates toward from each other.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein producing relative movement of the wear-resistant surface relative to one or more other mold components occurs during the movement of the first and second plates away from each other.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein producing relative movement of the wear-resistant surface relative to one or more other mold components occurs when the first and second plates are stationary relative to each other.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the mold component is configured as an ejector sleeve, a slide body, or a sprue bushing.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein:
the superhard material and the substrate define an insert; and
the insert is connected to the mold component.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the insert is interference fit with the mold component.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the substrate is integrated with the mold component.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the insert includes removable fasteners that secure the insert to the mold component.
22. A mold assembly, comprising:
a first mold plate;
a second mold plate; and
a molding element secured to one of the first or second mold plates, the molding element being formed separately from the first mold plate and the second mold plate, the first and second mold plates configured to be abutted along respective mating surfaces thereof to form a mold cavity, the molding element including sintered polycrystalline diamond having bonded diamond grains defining interstitial regions having a catalyst therein, the sintered polycrystalline diamond forming at least a portion of the mold cavity.
23. The mold assembly of claim 22 , wherein the sintered polycrystalline diamond is bonded to a substrate.
24. The mold assembly of claim 22 , wherein the sintered polycrystalline diamond is at least partially depleted of the catalyst.
25. The mold assembly of claim 22 , wherein the catalyst includes cobalt.
26. The mold assembly of claim 22 , wherein the sintered polycrystalline diamond is at least partially depleted of the catalyst.