Performance of permanently installed tubing conveyed seismic arrays using passive acoustic absorbers
Methods and apparatus for reducing the impact of guided (or “tube”) waves in permanently installed seismic systems are provided. By utilizing passive acoustic absorbers, the impact of tube waves may be reduced, leading to improved performance of permanently installed seismic systems that are installed onto production tubing when the well is completed.
1. A system, comprising:
production tubing disposed in a wellbore;
one or more seismic sensors disposed in the wellbore; and
one or more devices configured to reduce acoustic emission from the production tubing due to production and flow of hydrocarbons, wherein each of the one or more devices comprises monofilament fibers coupled to a metal core wound on a circular form and wherein the one or more devices have a high acoustic impedance contrast within a detection bandwidth of the one or more seismic sensors relative to fluid in an annular space surrounding the production tubing.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more devices are configured to reduce the acoustic emission received by the one or more seismic sensors.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the one or more devices are located adjacent seismic mandrels with the one or more seismic sensors.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the one or more devices are mounted, in an annulus between the production tubing and a casing disposed in the wellbore, at least one of above, below, or between seismic stations with the one or more seismic sensors to reduce fluid column movement in the annulus.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the seismic stations comprise at least one of active or passive seismic stations.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the monofilament fibers comprise materials configured to survive operation and installation conditions and to generate the high acoustic impedance contrast.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more devices are configured to reflect or absorb the acoustic emission or vibrations of the production tubing.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the monofilament fibers are configured to reduce acoustic and mechanical vibration properties of the production tubing.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the monofilament fibers are configured to reduce pipe modes in the production tubing.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the pipe modes comprise at least one of radial modes, vertical modes, or flexural modes.