Manufacturing methods and apparatus for targeted cooling in hot metal rolling
View Patent ↗A rolling mill apparatus and methods of hot rolling with targeted cooling. In one aspect, a mill having multiple roller stacks includes a cooling system that directs the bulk coolant flow to a heat exchanger having first and second heat exchangers in parallel. The first heat exchanger is adapted to cool the heated coolant to a first temperature for use in a first coolant stream discharged through a first set of nozzles during rolling, while the second heat exchanger is adapted to cool heated coolant to a lower temperature for use in a second coolant stream at a second temperature lower than the first for discharge through a second set of nozzles downstream to facilitate rolling or coiling of the rolled metal.
1. A sheet metal rolling apparatus for rolling a sheet metal, said sheet metal rolling apparatus comprising:
a first roll stand and a second roll stand positioned in series in a conveyance direction along which the sheet metal is conveyed, wherein each of the first and second roll stands includes a pair of rolls through which the sheet metal is rolled in the conveyance direction from an entry side to an exit side of each pair of rolls;
a first set of cooling nozzles for discharging a cooling fluid to an entry surface of the pair of rolls of one of the first and second roll stands, the first set of cooling nozzles comprising one or more cooling nozzles;
a second set of cooling nozzles for discharging the cooling fluid to an exit surface of the pair of rolls of one of the first and second roll stands downstream of the first set of cooling nozzles along the conveyance direction, the second set of cooling nozzles comprising one or more cooling nozzles;
a heat exchanger system that cools the cooling fluid heated by at least one of the pair of rolls after discharge from the first and second set of cooling nozzles sufficiently for subsequent discharge through the first and second set of cooling nozzles, wherein the heat exchanger system comprises:
a first heat exchanger for transferring heat from the heated cooling fluid to cool the cooling fluid to a first temperature; and
a second heat exchanger for transferring heat from the heated cooling fluid to cool the cooling fluid to a second temperature lower than the first temperature; and
a piping system through which the cooling fluid collected after discharge from the first and second sets of cooling nozzles is transported to the heat exchanger system and the first and second set of cooling nozzles, the piping system routed such that cooling fluid exiting the first heat exchanger is discharged by the first set of cooling nozzles and cooling fluid exiting the second heat exchanger is discharged by the second set of cooling nozzles.
2. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second heat exchangers are configured such that the second temperature of the cooling fluid discharged from the second set of cooling nozzles is about 5 to 15 degrees Celsius lower than the first temperature.
3. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second heat exchangers are positioned in parallel along a flow path of the cooling fluid through the piping system.
4. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the piping system is configured such that a larger portion of the discharged cooling fluid passes through the first heat exchanger than the second heat exchanger.
5. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the piping system is configured such that about 5 to 20% of the discharged cooling fluid passes through the second heat exchanger.
6. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second heat exchangers comprises one or more heat exchangers.
7. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the piping system is configured such that a first portion of the discharged cooling fluid collected is directed through the first heat exchanger and a second portion of the discharged cooling fluid collected is directed through the second heat exchanger.
8. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the piping system is configured such that:
the first heat exchanger is fluidly coupled with the second set of cooling nozzles through one or more valves, and/or
the second heat exchanger is fluidly coupled with the second set of cooling nozzles through one or more valves.
9. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the one or more valves is configured to allow the cooling fluid exiting the second heat exchanger to flow to a selected set of cooling nozzles, wherein the selected set of cooling nozzles comprises a top set of cooling nozzles.
10. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a number of sets of cooling nozzles is between 1 and a total number of roll stands of the apparatus minus 1.
11. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein three sets of first cooling nozzles are directed to the entry side of a top roll surface of each roll stand.
12. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sets of cooling nozzles are used in addition to a standard set of cooling and lubrication nozzles discharging coolant to the entry side of a top or bottom roll of each roll stand.
13. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the second set of cooling nozzles is adapted to discharge the cooling fluid to the first roll stand or the second roll stand in such a way that causes the cooling fluid to pool on the sheet metal between the first roll stand and the second roll stand.
14. The sheet metal rolling apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a third roll stand, wherein:
the second set of cooling nozzles is adapted to discharge the cooling fluid to the second roll stand or the third roll stand in such a way that causes the cooling fluid to pool on the sheet metal between the second roll stand and the third roll stand.
15. A method of sheet metal rolling, said method comprising:
rolling a sheet metal between a pair of rolls of each of a first roll stand and a second roll stand of a rolling mill, the first and second roll stands positioned in series along a conveyance path of the sheet metal;
discharging a cooling fluid at a first temperature from a first set of cooling nozzles during rolling to an entry surface of the pair of rolls of one of the first and second roll stands;
discharging the cooling fluid at a second temperature from a second set of cooling nozzles to an exit surface of the pair of rolls of one of the first and second roll stands during rolling, wherein the second temperature is lower than the first temperature and wherein the second set of cooling nozzles is downstream of the first set of cooling nozzles along the conveyance path;
collecting the cooling fluid discharged from the first and second set of cooling nozzles, the cooling fluid having been heated by the sheet metal during rolling;
cooling a first portion of the collected cooling fluid in a first heat exchanger to the first temperature by pumping the cooling fluid therethrough;
cooling a second portion of the collected cooling fluid in a second heat exchanger to the second temperature by pumping the cooling fluid therethrough; and
pumping the cooling fluid cooled in the first heat exchanger to the first set of cooling nozzles concurrent with the pumping of the cooling fluid cooled in the second heat exchanger to the second set of cooling nozzles.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the rolling mill comprises one or more additional roll stands and wherein the method further comprises discharging the cooling fluid at the second temperature so that the cooling fluid pools between any two of the roll stands or between all the stands to cool the metal sheet.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second temperature is about 5 to 15 degrees Celsius lower than the first temperature.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the step of cooling the second portion of the collected cooling fluid in the second heat exchanger comprises cooling about 5 to 20% of the collected discharged cooling fluid in the second heat exchanger.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the cooling fluid is discharged from the first set of cooling nozzles at the first temperature and the cooling fluid at the second temperature is discharged from the second set of cooling nozzles at the second temperature concurrently during a pass of the sheet metal.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein a number of sets of cooling nozzles is between 1 and a total number of roll stands of the rolling mill minus 1.
21. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first and second sets of cooling nozzles are used in addition to a standard set of cooling and lubrication nozzles discharging coolant to an entry side of a top or bottom roll of each roll stand.
22. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
discharging the cooling fluid at the second temperature comprises spraying the first roll stand or the second roll stand to cause the cooling fluid to pool on the sheet metal between the first roll stand and the second roll stand.
23. The method of claim 15 , further comprising a third roll stand, wherein:
discharging the cooling fluid at the second temperature comprises spraying the second roll stand or the third roll stand to cause the cooling fluid to pool on the sheet metal between the second roll stand and the third roll stand.