Self-testing integrated circuits
View Patent ↗In an example, a self-testing integrated circuit (IC) includes N channels i and a controller, where i is an integer from 1 to N. Each channel i may include a clock and data recovery circuit (CDR), a pseudorandom bit stream (PRBS) generator circuit, and a PRBS checker and eye quality monitor (EQM) circuit. The controller may be configured to selectively couple the channels i in a daisy chain during self-testing.
1. A method of self-testing an integrated circuit (IC) that includes N channels i, where i is an integer from 1 to N, the method comprising:
selectively coupling the channels i in a daisy chain;
receiving a reference clock signal at a first clock and data recovery circuit (CDR) included in channel 1 ;
verifying, by the first CDR, CDR functionality of the first CDR using the reference clock signal;
generating, by a first pseudorandom bit stream (PRBS) generator circuit included in channel 1 , a PRBS signal_ 1 using a recovered clock signal recovered by the first CDR;
outputting, by the first PRBS generator circuit, the PRBS signal_ 1 to an input of channel 2 ; and
for i ranging from 2 to N:
verifying, by each channel i, at least some functionality of channel i and at least some functionality of a previous channel i−1 using a PRBS signal_i−1 received from the previous channel i−1 in the daisy chain;
generating, by a PRBS generator of each channel i, a PRBS signal_i using a recovered clock recovered from the PRBS signal_i−1; and
outputting, by the PRBS generator of each channel i, the PRBS signal_i to the next channel i+1 in the daisy chain.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein selectively coupling the channels i in the daisy chain comprises selectively coupling the channels i such that, for all i from 1 to N−1, an output of each channel i is communicatively coupled to an input of a next channel i+1.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein selectively coupling the channels i in the daisy chain further comprises selectively coupling the channels i such that an output of channel N is coupled to an input of channel 1 .
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first CDR verifying CDR functionality of the first CDR using the reference clock signal comprises the first CDR acquiring a lock on the reference clock signal.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein each channel i verifying at least some functionality of channel i and at least some functionality of the previous channel i−1 using the PRBS signal_i−1 received from the previous channel i−1 in the daisy chain comprises a CDR of channel i operating in a referenceless clock mode to acquire a clock from the PRBS signal_i−1 to verify CDR functionality that includes referenceless clock acquisition for channel i.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein each channel i verifying at least some functionality of channel i and at least some functionality of the previous channel i−1 using the PRBS signal_i−1 received from the previous channel i−1 in the daisy chain comprises a CDR of channel i recovering data from the PRBS signal_i−1 and a PRBS checker and eye quality monitor (EQM) circuit of channel i comparing the PRBS signal_i against the recovered data to verify CDR functionality that includes data recovery for channel i.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each channel i verifying at least some functionality of channel i and at least some functionality of the previous channel i−1 using the PRBS signal_i−1 received from the previous channel i−1 in the daisy chain comprises a PRBS checker and eye quality monitor (EQM) circuit of channel i verifying equalizer functionality for channel i.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein each channel i verifying at least some functionality of channel i and at least some functionality of the previous channel i−1 using the PRBS signal_i−1 received from the previous channel i−1 in the daisy chain comprises a PRBS checker and eye quality monitor (EQM) circuit of channel i verifying waveform shaping functionality for channel i−1.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, for i ranging from 2 to N:
receiving the reference clock signal at a CDR in channel i; and
the CDR of channel i verifying CDR functionality of the CDR of channel i using the reference clock signal, including the CDR of channel i acquiring a lock on the reference clock signal.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the channels i are selectively coupled in the daisy chain during self-testing such that an output of channel N is communicatively coupled to the input of channel 1 , the method further comprising channel 1 verifying functionality of channel 1 and functionality of channel N using a PRBS signal_N received from channel N, including at least one of:
the first CDR operating in a referenceless clock mode to acquire a clock from the PRBS signal_N to verify CDR functionality including referenceless clock acquisition for channel 1 ;
the first CDR recovering data from the PRBS signal_N and a PRBS checker and EQM circuit of channel 1 comparing the PRBS signal_ 1 against the recovered data to verify CDR functionality including data recovery for channel 1 ;
the PRBS checker and EQM circuit of channel 1 verifying equalizer functionality for channel 1 ; and
the PRBS checker and EQM circuit of channel 1 verifying waveform shaping functionality for channel N.
11. A self-testing integrated circuit (IC) comprising:
N channels i, where i is an integer from 1 to N, wherein each channel i comprises:
a clock and data recovery circuit (CDR);
a pseudorandom bit stream (PRBS) generator circuit; and
a PRBS checker and eye quality monitor (EQM) circuit; and
a controller configured to selectively couple the channels i in a daisy chain during self-testing.
12. The self-testing IC of claim 11 , wherein the channels i are selectively coupled in the daisy chain during self-testing such that an output of each channel i is communicatively coupled to an input of a next channel i+1 in the daisy chain for all i from 1 to N−1.
13. The self-testing IC of claim 12 , wherein the channels i are further selectively coupled during self-testing such that an output of channel N is communicatively coupled to the input of channel 1 .
14. The self-testing IC of claim 11 , wherein during self-testing, for i ranging from 2 to N:
each channel i is configured to verify at least some functionality of channel i using a PRBS signal_i−1 received from a previous channel i−1 in the daisy chain; and
each channel i is configured to verify at least some functionality of the previous channel i−1 using the PRBS signal_i−1.
15. The self-testing IC of claim 11 , wherein for each channel i, the CDR includes a data port and a clock port.
16. The self-testing IC of claim 11 , wherein for each channel i, an input of the PRBS generator circuit is coupled to an output of the CDR.
17. The self-testing IC of claim 11 , wherein for each channel i, an input of the PRBS checker and EQM circuit is coupled to an output of the CDR.