Distributed lighting control that includes satellite control units
Systems, methods and apparatuses of lighting control are disclosed. At least one lighting control system includes a central controller, a plurality of M satellite control units, a plurality of N light fixtures, and a central controller. Each satellite control unit includes an AC to DC converter and a power meter. The plurality of N light fixtures are connected to a one of the plurality of M satellite control units through N power control devices. Further, the central controller is operative to communicate with one or more of the plurality M satellite control units and one or more of the plurality of N light fixtures.
1. A lighting control system, comprising:
a central controller;
a plurality of satellite control units, each satellite control unit comprising an AC (Alternating Current) to DC (Direct Current) converter and a power meter;
a plurality of light fixtures, the plurality of light fixtures being connected to a one of the plurality of satellite control units through power control devices; wherein
the central controller is operative to:
communicate with one or more of the plurality satellite control units and one or more of the plurality of light fixtures;
the lighting control system further comprising a plurality of sensor systems, wherein each sensor system is interfaced with a corresponding power control device, and wherein each sensor system comprises a controller and one or more sensors, wherein each of the sensor systems further comprises a communication interface, and wherein the central controller communicates with the one or more of the plurality of light fixtures through the communication interface of a sensor system that corresponds with the light fixture.
2. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein the central controller is further operative to collect power metering data from each satellite control unit.
3. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein the central controller is further operative to collect sensor data of each of the light fixtures.
4. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of satellite control units receives AC power, and generates a DC voltage having a voltage potential below a threshold.
5. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein each of the power control devices includes a DC-DC converter.
6. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein each of the power control devices includes a current control device.
7. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of satellite control units comprises a first communication channel, and wherein each of the plurality of satellite control units communicate with the central controller through the first communication channel.
8. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein each of the light fixtures comprises a second communication channel, and wherein each of the plurality of light fixtures communicate with the central controller through the second communication channel.
9. The lighting system of claim 8 , wherein the central controller communicates with each of the plurality of light fixtures communication through at least one gateway, and the second communication channel, wherein the second communication channel is located between the at least one gateway and the light fixture.
10. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the light fixtures comprises a solid state lighting device.
11. A method of controlling a lighting system, comprising:
providing AC (Alternating Current) power to a plurality of satellite control units, wherein each satellite control unit comprising an AC to DC converter and a power meter;
providing DC (Direct Current) power to a plurality of light fixtures through power control devices that are connected to a one of the plurality of satellite control units;
communicating, by a control unit, with each of the satellite control units through a first communication channel;
communicating, by the control unit, with each of power control devices through a second communication channel;
interfacing each of a plurality of sensor systems with a corresponding power control device, wherein each sensor system comprises a controller and one or more sensors; and
communicating, by the central controller, with the one or more of the plurality of light fixtures through a communication interface of a sensor system that corresponds with each light fixture.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising collecting, by the central controller, power meter data from each satellite control unit.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising evaluating, by the central controller, energy reductions for supporting special financing schemes or demonstrating compliance with utility directed demand response requirements.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising collecting, by the central controller, sensor data of each of the light fixtures.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of satellite control units receives AC power.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein each of the power control devices includes a DC-DC converter, and generates an output DC voltage having a voltage potential less than a threshold.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein each of the power control devices includes a DC-DC converter, and generates an output DC voltage having a current potential less than a threshold.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of satellite control units comprises a first communication channel, and wherein each of the plurality of satellite control units communicate with the central controller through the first communication channel, and wherein each of the light fixtures comprises a second communication channel, and wherein each of the plurality of light fixtures communicate with the central controller through the second communication channel.
19. A lighting control system, comprising:
a central controller;
a plurality of satellite control units, each satellite control unit comprising an AC to DC converter and a power meter;
a plurality of light fixtures, the plurality of light fixtures being connected to a one of the plurality of satellite control units through power control devices;
wherein
the central controller is operative to:
communicate with one or more of the plurality satellite control units and one or more of the plurality of light fixtures;
collect power metering data from each satellite control unit;
report power consumed by the one or more of the plurality satellite control units and the one or more of the plurality of light fixtures, instantaneously or over an interval, based on the collected power metering data;
determine the functional health of the lighting control system and anticipate failures based on a combination of power consumption data and lighting measurements; and
confirm of compliance with a utility ordered demand reduction based on the power consumption data.