Solar Control Coatings Providing Increased Absorption Or Tint
A coated article includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer, a subcritical metallic layer having discontinuous metallic regions, a primer over the subcritical layer, and a second dielectric layer over the primer layer. The primer can be a nickel-chromium alloy. The primer can be a multilayer primer having a first layer of a nickel-chromium alloy and a second layer of titania.
1 . A coated article having a tinted appearance in reflection and/or transmission, comprising:
a substrate;
a first dielectric layer;
a subcritical metallic layer having discontinuous metallic regions;
an optional primer over the subcritical layer; and
a second dielectric layer over the primer layer.
2 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the primer comprises a nickel-chromium alloy.
3 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the primer comprises a multilayer primer having a first layer comprising a nickel-chromium alloy and a second layer comprising titania.
4 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the primer is not present and the second dielectric layer is deposited directly onto the subcritical layer.
5 . The article of claim 4 , wherein the second dielectric layer is deposited as a metal layer and subsequently oxidized to form an oxide layer.
6 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the primer comprises a zinc and tin material deposited as a metal and subsequently oxidized to form an oxide layer.
7 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the primer is selected from titanium, silicon-aluminum alloys, nickel alloys, cobalt alloys, copper, aluminum, or any material that preferentially oxidizes before the metal of the subcritical layer.
8 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the second dielectric layer comprises one or more layers selected from zinc-tin oxides, zinc oxide, silicon-aluminum oxides, silicon-aluminum nitrides, titanium oxides, and titanium nitrides.
9 . The article of claim 1 , further including one or more continuous metallic layers.
10 . The article of claim 9 , wherein the continuous metallic layer comprises the same metal as the discontinuous metallic layer.
11 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the subcritical metal is selected from silver, gold, copper, palladium, or mixtures thereof.
12 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the primer layer is selected from titanium, alloys containing nickel and chromium, silicon, silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, NiCr, zirconium, aluminum, alloys of silicon and aluminum, and alloys containing cobalt and chromium.
13 . A coated article having a tinted appearance in reflection and/or transmission, comprising:
a substrate;
a first dielectric layer;
an absorbing layer; and
a second dielectric layer over the absorbing layer.
14 . The article of claim 13 , wherein the absorbing layer comprises at least one material selected from Inconel, titanium nitride, cobalt chrome (stellite), or nickel chrome material.
15 . The article of claim 13 , further including a primer layer over the absorbing layer, wherein the primer layer comprises titanium.