Ultra high strength copper-nickel-tin alloys
The present disclosure relates to ultra high strength wrought copper—nickel—tin alloys and processes for improving the yield strength of the copper—nickel—tin alloy such that the resulting 0.2% offset yield strength is at least 175 ksi. The alloy includes about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5% nickel, about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5% tin, and the remaining balance is copper. The steps include cold working the copper—nickel—tin alloy wherein the alloy undergoes between 50%-75% plastic deformation. The alloy is heat treated at elevated temperatures between about 740° F. and about 850° F. for a time period of about 3 minutes to 14 minutes.
1. A process for improving the yield strength of a wrought copper—nickel—tin alloy, comprising:
performing a first mechanical cold working step on the alloy to a percentage of cold working (% CW) of about 50% to about 75%; and
heat treating the alloy;
wherein the resulting copper—nickel—tin alloy achieves a 0.2% offset yield strength of at least 175 ksi.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the heat treating step is performed at a temperature of about 740° F. to about 850° F. for a period of about 3 minutes to 14 minutes.
3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the heat treating step is performed at a temperature of about 740° F. to about 800° F.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the heat treating step is performed by running the alloy in strip form through a furnace at a rate of about 5 ft/min to about 20 ft/min.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the resulting alloy has a 0.2% offset yield strength of 175 to 190 ksi.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the resulting alloy has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 180 ksi.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the resulting alloy has a % elongation at break of at least 1%.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the resulting alloy has a Young's modulus of at least 16 million psi.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the resulting alloy achieves a 0.2% offset yield strength of at least 175 ksi and an ultimate tensile strength of at least 180 ksi.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the copper—nickel—tin alloy includes from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel, and from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin, with the remaining balance being copper.