Use of pectin or other anionic polymers in the stabilization and controlled release of nicotine in oral sensorial tobacco products or nicotine containing non-tobacco oral sensorial products
The use of pectins and/or polymers to prevent nicotine oxidation in tobacco containing products is disclosed. These polymers may be naturally occurring anionic polymers or synthetic polymers. These pectins and/or polymers prevent nicotine from oxidizing into cotinine, nicotine-cis-N-oxide, nicotine-trans-N-oxide, and/or nicotine-1,1-di-N-oxide. Molluscicides, algaecides, pesticides, and stabilized nicotine compositions comprising nicotine and pectin, anionic polymers, or combinations thereof are disclosed.
1. A process for stabilizing nicotine and/or preventing nicotine oxidation in a nicotine containing oral sensorial product consisting essentially of:
mixing about 1% to about 30% nicotine with about 70% to about 99% pectin, wherein the nicotine and the pectin form a complex whereby the nicotine is stabilized and/or prevented from oxidation; and,
incorporating the complex of nicotine and pectin in an oral sensorial product that is a lit-end cigarette, an electrically heated cigarette, snus, dry snuff, moist snuff, a pouched product, or a wrapper, wherein said products do not comprise gum or tobacco.
2. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising:
employing the pectin at a pH of above about pH 4 and below about pH 9.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein nicotine is prevented from oxidizing into cotinine, nicotine-cis-N-oxide, nicotine-trans-N-oxide, and/or nicotine-1,1-di-N-oxide.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the pectin is Genu Pectin Type X-916-02, Genu Pectin Type LM 18-CG-Z, or extracted from apples, citrus peels, sugarbeets, sunflowers, or mangos.