SENSING PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN ASSOCIATION WITH EAR-RELATED DEVICES OR IMPLEMENTS
Various embodiments relate generally to electrical and electronic hardware, computer software, wired and wireless network communications, and wearable computing and audio devices for monitoring health and wellness. More specifically, disclosed are an apparatus and a method for processing signals representing physiological characteristics sensed from tissue at or adjacent an ear of an organism. In one or more embodiments, a wearable device includes a sensor terminal and a physiological sensor coupled to the sensor terminal to sense one or more signals originating at the sensor terminal. The wearable device may also include a radio frequency (“RF”) communications interface. Also, the wearable device can include a processor configured to cause generation of data representing a physiological characteristic of the organism.
1 . A method comprising:
receiving one or more signals from one or more sensor terminals, the one or more sensor terminals being disposed to contact portions of tissue at or in an ear of an organism, and ear-related device/implement being configured to apply one or more forces to the one or more sensor terminals to maintain contact with the portions of tissue;
sensing the one or more signals at the physiological sensor, the physiological sensor configured to sense a physiological characteristic of the organism; and
communicating data representing the one or more signals to a physiological characteristic determinator which is configured to determine a physiological characteristic of the organism.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the one or more signals from the one or more sensor terminals comprises:
receiving at least one bioimpedance signal.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein sensing the one or more signals at the physiological sensor comprises:
receiving the at least one bioimpedance signal at a bioimpedance sensor.
4 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
transmitting data representing the at least one bioimpedance signal via a wireless link to the physiological characteristic determinator.
5 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
generating a physiological characteristic signal that includes the data representing the physiological characteristic.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein generating the physiological characteristic signal comprises:
generating the physiological characteristic signal that includes the data representing one or more of a heart rate, a respiration rate, and a Mayer wave rate.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the one or more signals from the one or more sensor terminals comprises:
receiving at least one electric signal.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein sensing the one or more signals at the physiological sensor comprises:
receiving the at least one electric signal at a piezoelectric sensor.
9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
generating a physiological characteristic signal that includes the data representing the physiological characteristic.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein generating the physiological characteristic signal comprises:
generating the physiological characteristic signal that includes the data representing one or more of a heart rate, a respiration rate, and a Mayer wave rate.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
positioning at least one of the one or more sensor terminals adjacent to a region of tissue that includes a portion of a cymba conchae of the ear.
12 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
positioning at least one of the one or more sensor terminals adjacent to a region of tissue that includes a portion of a targus of the ear.
13 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
positioning at least one of the one or more sensor terminals at a region of tissue that includes a portion of a concha cavum of the ear.
14 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
positioning at least one of the one or more sensor terminals at a region of tissue that includes a portion of skin behind the ear.
15 . A wearable device comprising:
one or more sensor terminals;
a physiological sensor coupled to the one or more sensor terminals, the physiological sensor configured to sense one or more signals originating at the one or more sensor terminals;
a radio frequency (“RF”) communications interface configured to communicate data representing the one or more signals; and
a processor configured to receive the one or more signals, and further configured to cause generation of data representing a physiological characteristic of the organism.
16 . The wearable device of claim 15 , further comprising:
an extension structure configured to position the one or more sensor terminals to contact portions of tissue at or in an ear of an organism, and is further configured to apply one or more forces to the one or more sensor terminals to maintain contact with the portions of tissue.
17 . The wearable device of claim 15 , wherein the physiological sensor comprises:
a bioimpedance sensor.
18 . The wearable device of claim 15 , wherein the physiological sensor comprises:
a piezoelectric sensor.
19 . The wearable device of claim 15 , wherein the physiological sensor comprises:
a skin surface microphone (“SSM”).
20 . The wearable device of claim 15 , wherein the wearable device constitutes a portion of one or more of a headset, eyewear, a mobile device and a wearable device.