Human antibodies to respiratory syncytial virus F protein and methods of use thereof
The present invention provides fully human antibodies that bind to respiratory syncytial virus F protein, compositions comprising the antibodies and methods of use. The antibodies of the invention are useful for preventing fusion of the virus with the cell membrane and preventing cell to cell spread of the virus, thereby providing a means of preventing the infection, or treating a patient suffering from the infection and ameliorating one or more symptoms or complications associated with the viral infection. The antibodies may also be useful for diagnosis of an infection by RSV.
1. An isolated human antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds specifically to RSV-F, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) (HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3) contained within any one of the heavy chain variable region (HCVR) amino acid sequences selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 18, 34, 50, 66, 82, 98, 114, 130, 146, 162, 178, 194, 210, 226, 242, 258, 274, 290, 306, 322 and 338; and comprises three light chain CDRs (LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3) contained within any one of the light chain variable region (LCVR) amino acid sequences selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 10, 26, 42, 58, 74, 90, 106, 122, 138, 154, 170, 186, 202, 218, 234, 250, 266, 282, 298, 314, 330 and 346.
2. The isolated human antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 , comprising:
(a) a HCDR1 domain having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 4, 20, 36, 52, 68, 84, 100, 116, 132, 148, 164, 180, 196, 212, 228, 244, 260, 276, 292, 308, 324 and 340;
(b) a HCDR2 domain having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 6, 22, 38, 54, 70, 86, 102, 118, 134, 150, 166, 182, 198, 214, 230, 246, 262, 278, 294, 310, 326 and 342;
(c) a HCDR3 domain having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 8, 24, 40, 56, 72, 88, 104, 120, 136, 152, 168, 184, 200, 216, 232, 248, 264, 280, 296, 312, 328, and 344;
(d) a LCDR1 domain having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 12, 28, 44, 60, 76, 92, 108, 124, 140, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 252, 268, 284, 300, 316, 332 and 348;
(e) a LCDR2 domain having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 14, 30, 46, 62, 78, 94, 110, 126, 142, 158, 174, 190, 206, 222, 238, 254, 270, 286, 302, 318, 334 and 350; and
(f) a LCDR3 domain having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240, 256, 272, 288, 304, 320, 336 and 352.
3. An isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that competes for specific binding to RSV-F with an antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprising heavy and light chain sequence pairs selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2/10, 18/26, 34/42, 50/58, 66/74, 82/90, 98/106, 114/122, 130/138, 146/154, 162/170, 178/186, 194/202, 210/218, 226/234, 242/250, 258/266, 274/282, 290/298, 306/314, 322/330 and 338/346, wherein the antibody that competes for specific binding to RSV-F interacts with an epitope comprising an amino acid sequence ranging from about position 161 to about position 188 of SEQ ID NO:354, or interacts with the serine at position 173 of SEQ ID NO: 354, and/or the threonine at position 174 of SEQ ID NO: 354.
4. An isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds the same epitope on RSV-F that is recognized by an antibody comprising heavy and light chain sequence pairs selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2/10, 18/26, 34/42, 50/58, 66/74, 82/90, 98/106, 114/122, 130/138, 146/154, 162/170, 178/186, 194/202, 210/218, 226/234, 242/250, 258/266, 274/282, 290/298, 306/314, 322/330 and 338/346, wherein the epitope comprises an amino acid sequence ranging from about position 161 to about position 188 of SEQ ID NO:354.
5. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody does not cross-compete for binding to RSV-F with palivizumab, or AM-22.
6. The isolated human antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody does not bind to an epitope on RSV-F ranging from amino acid residue 255 to amino acid residue 276 of SEQ ID NO: 354.
7. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a human recombinant monoclonal antibody.
8. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof interacts with an amino acid sequence comprising amino acid residues ranging from about position 161 to about position 188 of SEQ ID NO: 354.
9. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof interacts with either the serine at position 173 of SEQ ID NO: 354, or the threonine at position 174 of SEQ ID NO: 354, or both the serine at position 173 of SEQ ID NO: 354 and the threonine at position 174 of SEQ ID NO: 354.
10. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprises a heavy chain variable region (HCVR) amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, 18, 34, 50, 66, 82, 98, 114, 130, 146, 162, 178, 194, 210, 226, 242, 258, 274, 290, 306, 322 and 338.
11. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprises a light chain variable region (LCVR) amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 10, 26, 42, 58, 74, 90, 106, 122, 138, 154, 170, 186, 202, 218, 234, 250, 266, 282, 298, 314, 330 and 346.
12. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 , comprising a HCVR/LCVR amino acid sequence pair selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2/10, 18/26, 34/42, 50/58, 66/74, 82/90, 98/106, 114/122, 130/138, 146/154, 162/170, 178/186, 194/202, 210/218, 226/234, 242/250, 258/266, 274/282, 290/298, 306/314, 322/330 and 338/346.
13. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 12 , comprising a HCVR/LCVR amino acid sequence pair selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 274/282 and 338/346.
14. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 13 , comprising the HCVR/LCVR amino acid sequence pair of SEQ ID NOs: 274/282.
15. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof demonstrates the ability to significantly reduce the lung viral load in a mouse model of RSV infection when administered at a dose ranging from about 0.05 mg/kg to about 0.15 mg/kg.
16. The isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof demonstrates a 1-2 logs greater reduction of nasal and/or lung viral titers as compared to palivizumab in a cotton rat model of RSV infection when administered at a dose ranging from about 0.62 mg/kg to about 5.0 mg/kg.
17. The isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof demonstrates an ED 99 of about 0.15 mg/kg or less when administered in a mouse model of RSV subtype A infection.
18. The isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof demonstrates an ED 99 of about 0.62 mg/kg or less when administered in a cotton rat model of RSV subtype A infection.
19. The isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof demonstrates an ED 99 of about 2.5 mg/kg or less when administered in a cotton rat model of RSV subtype B infection.
20. The isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof demonstrates an ED 99 that is about 2 to 3 fold lower than the ED 99 for palivizumab or motavizumab.
21. The isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof demonstrates a neutralization potency against one or more subtype A laboratory strains of RSV that is about a 15 to 17 fold improvement over palivizumab, or demonstrates a neutralization potency against one or more subtype A clinical strains of RSV that is about 10 to 22 fold improvement over palivizumab.
22. The isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof demonstrates a neutralization potency against one or more subtype B laboratory strains of RSV that is about a 2 to 5 fold improvement over palivizumab.
23. The isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof demonstrates a neutralization potency against one or more subtype A laboratory strains or subtype A clinical strains of RSV that is about a 0.5 to 2 fold improvement over AM-22.
24. The isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof demonstrates a neutralization potency against one or more subtype B laboratory strains of RSV that is about a 2.5 to 17 fold improvement over AM-22.
25. The isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof binds specifically to RSV-F with a K D ranging from 1.0×10 −7 M to 6.0×10 −10 M, as measured by surface plasmon resonance.
26. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof has one or more of the following characteristics:
(a) is capable of neutralizing respiratory syncytial virus subtype A and subtype B strains in vitro;
(b) demonstrates the ability to significantly reduce the nasal and/or lung viral load in vivo in an animal model of RSV infection;
(c) interacts with at least one amino acid residue within SEQ ID NO: 355 or 356; or
(d) inhibits fusion of the virus to the cell.
27. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding an antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 .
28. An expression vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 27 .
29. A host cell comprising the expression vector of claim 28 .
30. A method for preventing or treating a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, or at least one symptom associated with the RSV infection, the method comprising administering an antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 , or a composition comprising an antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 , to a patient in need thereof, such that the RSV infection is prevented, or at least one symptom associated with the infection is alleviated or reduced in number or severity.
31. The method of claim 30 , wherein the administering results in prevention of recurrent wheezing in the patient.
32. The method of claim 30 , wherein the administering results in prevention of RSV-associated asthma in a child.
33. The method of claim 30 , wherein the RSV infection is caused by a subtype A or a subtype B respiratory syncytial virus.
34. The method of claim 30 , wherein the patient in need thereof is a patient at high risk of acquiring an RSV infection, or a patient who may experience a more severe form of the RSV infection due to an underlying or pre-existing medical condition.
35. The method of claim 34 , wherein the patient is a pre-term infant, a full term infant, a child greater than or equal to one year of age with or without an underlying medical condition (e.g. congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease, cystic fibrosis, immunodeficiency, a neuromuscular disorder), an institutionalized or hospitalized patient, or an elderly adult (greater than 65 years of age) with or without an underlying medical condition such as congestive heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
36. The method of claim 34 , wherein the patient suffers from a condition resulting from a compromised pulmonary, cardiovascular, neuromuscular, or immune system.
37. The method of claim 36 , wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of an abnormality of the airway, a chronic lung disease, a chronic heart disease, a neuromuscular disease that compromises the handling of respiratory secretions and immunosuppression.
38. The method of claim 37 , wherein the chronic lung disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, or bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
39. The method of claim 37 , wherein the chronic heart disease is congestive heart failure (CHF), or congenital heart disease.
40. The method of claim 37 , wherein the immunosuppression is a result of severe combined immunodeficiency or severe acquired immunodeficiency, or is a result of any other infectious disease or cancerous condition that leads to immunosuppression, or is a result of treatment with immunosuppressant drug therapy or radiation therapy.
41. The method of claim 30 , wherein the at least one symptom is selected from the group consisting of fever, nasal congestion, cough, decreased appetite, hypoxia, breathing difficulties (rapid breathing or shortness of breath), wheezing, apnea, dehydration, poor feeding and altered mental status.
42. The method of claim 30 , wherein the patient in need thereof is administered the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof prophylactically, or therapeutically.
43. The method of claim 30 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is administered via a route selected from the group consisting of intravenously, intramuscularly, and subcutaneously.
44. The method of claim 30 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment is administered to the patient in combination with a second therapeutic agent.
45. The method of claim 44 , wherein the second therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of an antiviral agent; a vaccine specific for RSV, a vaccine specific for influenza virus, or a vaccine specific for metapneumovirus (MPV); an siRNA specific for an RSV antigen or a metapneumovirus (MPV) antigen; a second antibody specific for an RSV antigen or a metapneumovirus (MPV) antigen; an anti-IL4R antibody, an antibody specific for an influenza virus antigen, an anti-RSV-G antibody and a NSAID.
46. A pharmaceutical composition comprising any one or more of the isolated antibodies or antigen binding fragments thereof of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.