Method for solventless quantum dot exchange

1. A method for replacing a first ligand on a quantum dot with a second ligand, the method comprising:

mixing a reaction mixture comprising a plurality of quantum dots having the first ligand non-covalently bound to the quantum dots, and a siloxane polymer comprising the second ligand, such that the second ligand displaces the first ligand and becomes non-covalently bound to the quantum dots without using solvent,

and wherein the siloxane polymer has a T g of less than about 100° C. and a viscosity of less than about 1000 cSt, thereby replacing the first ligand on the quantum dot with the second ligand.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first ligand is selected from the group consisting of amine, carboxylic acid, thiol, phosphine and phosphine oxide.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first ligand comprises a primary amine.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot is selected from the group consisting of group II-VI, group III-V, group IV-VI and group IV semiconductors.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot is selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Sn, Se, Te, B, C, P, BN, BP, BAs, AlN, AlP, AlAs, AlSb, GaN, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, InN, InP, InAs, InSb, MN, AlP, AlAs, AlSb, GaN, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, ZnO, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdS, CdSe, CdSeZn, CdTe, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, BeS, BeSe, BeTe, MgS, MgSe, GeS, GeSe, GeTe, SnS, SnSe, SnTe, PbO, PbS, PbSe, PbTe, CuF, CuCl, CuBr, CuI, Si 3 N 4 , Ge 3 N 4 , Al 2 O 3 , Al 2 , Ga 2 , In 2 , S 3 , Se 3 , Te a , and Al 2 CO 3 .

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot is selected from the group consisting of CdSe, CdTe and InP.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the siloxane polymer has a T g of less than about 50° C.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the siloxane polymer has a T g of less than about 25° C.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the siloxane polymer comprises amine or carboxy binding groups as the second ligand.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture is heated to at least about 50° C.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture is heated to at least about 75° C.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing is performed for at least about 30 minutes.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing is performed for at least about 1 hour.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing is performed for about 2 hours.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the siloxane polymer comprises

wherein each R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 can independently be C 1-8 alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, each R 2 can independently be C 1-8 heteroalkyl, C 2-8 alkylamine and C 2-8 carboxyalkyl, subscript m can be an integer from 1 to 500, and subscript n can be an integer from 0 to 500.