IP Library Granted Patent US 9,314,178
Granted Patent B2
US 9,314,178 · App. 14/209,035 · Granted Apr 19, 2016

Cardiac signal recording using dynamically generated detection thresholds

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,314,178
App. No.
14/209,035
Granted
Apr 19, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A medical device includes a housing configured for implantation within a body of a patient, and detection circuitry disposed in the housing and coupled to an electrode arrangement. The detection circuitry is configured to sense cardiac signals from the patient. A processor is coupled to the detection circuitry. The processor is configured to compare the cardiac signals to an initial detection threshold, automatically generate an additional detection threshold in response to a predetermined number of the cardiac signals meeting or exceeding the initial detection threshold or a previously generated detection threshold, count each occurrence of a cardiac signal meeting or exceeding each of the respective detection thresholds, and record cardiac signal data only for a cardiac signal that meets or exceeds the highest of the detection thresholds.

Claims (40)

1. A method, comprising:

sensing cardiac signals and comparing the signals to an initial detection threshold;

automatically generating an additional detection threshold in response to a predetermined number of the cardiac signals meeting or exceeding: the initial detection threshold or a previously generated detection threshold;

concurrently counting each occurrence of a cardiac signal meeting or exceeding each of the detection thresholds; and

recording cardiac signal data only for a cardiac signal of the sensed cardiac signals that meets or exceeds the highest of the detection thresholds.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein automatically generating the additional detection threshold comprises:

automatically generating a plurality of additional detection thresholds;

recording cardiac signal data only for a cardiac signal of the sensed cardiac signals that meets or exceeds the highest of the detection thresholds; and

counting each occurrence of a cardiac signal that meets or exceeds the initial detection threshold and each of the plurality of additional detection thresholds.

3. The method of claim 1 , comprising removing the highest of the additional detection thresholds in response to an absence of a cardiac signal of the sensed cardiac signals that meets or exceeds the highest additional detection threshold over a fixed or adaptive time period.

4. The method of claim 3 , comprising repeating removing the highest additional detection threshold until only the initial detection threshold is operative for recording cardiac signals.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional detection threshold is offset from the initial detection threshold or the previously generated detection threshold by a fixed value.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional detection threshold is offset from the initial detection threshold or the previously generated detection threshold by a value that can vary over time.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined number of cardiac signals needed to meet or exceed the initial detection threshold or a previously generated detection threshold is a fixed or varying integer.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional detection thresholds are indicators of a cardiac status of the patient.

9. The method of claim 8 , comprising trending the additional detection thresholds over time.

10. A method, comprising:

(a) setting an initial detection threshold Th 1 and an occurrence threshold X, where X is a positive integer;

(b) sensing cardiac signals from a patient;

(c) recording cardiac signals up to X times in response to sensing cardiac signals that meet or exceed the initial detection threshold Th 1 ;

(d) automatically generating an additional detection threshold Th 2 in response to sensing X cardiac signals that meet or exceed the initial detection threshold Th 1 ;

(e) in response to sensing up to Y cardiac signals that meet or exceed the additional detection threshold Th 2 :

(i) recording cardiac signals that meet or exceed the additional detection threshold Th 2 up to Y times; and

(ii) automatically generating another additional detection threshold Th 3 ; and

(f) for each of the respective detection thresholds Th 1 , Th 2 , and Th 3 , counting each occurrence of a cardiac signal that meets or exceeds each respective detection threshold, Th 1 , Th 2 , and Th 3 .

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein processes (d) and (e) are repeated in response to sensing a predetermined number of cardiac signals that meet or exceed a previously generated detection threshold.

12. The method of claim 10 , comprising removing the highest of the additional detection thresholds in response to an absence of a cardiac signal that meets or exceeds the highest additional detection threshold over a fixed or adaptive time period.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the additional detection threshold is offset from the initial detection threshold or the previously generated detection threshold by a fixed value or a value that can vary over time.

14. The method of claim 10 , comprising trending the additional detection thresholds over time to assess changes in a cardiac status of the patient.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein setting the initial detection threshold or generating an additional detection threshold comprises:

determining a typical range for the cardiac signals specific to the patient; and

setting the initial detection threshold or the additional detection threshold to a value that is beyond the typical range.

16. A medical device, comprising:

a housing configured for implantation within a body of a patient;

detection circuitry disposed in the housing and coupled to an electrode arrangement, the detection circuitry configured to sense cardiac signals from the patient; and

a processor coupled to the detection circuitry, the processor configured to compare the cardiac signals to an initial detection threshold, automatically generate an additional detection threshold in response to a predetermined number of the cardiac signals meeting or exceeding: the initial detection threshold or a previously generated detection threshold, concurrently count each occurrence of a cardiac signal meeting or exceeding each of the respective detection thresholds, and record cardiac signal data only for a cardiac signal of the sensed cardiac signals that meets or exceeds the highest of the detection thresholds.

17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the processor is configured to automatically generate a plurality of additional detection thresholds, record cardiac signal data only for a cardiac signal of the sensed cardiac signals that meets or exceeds the highest of the detection thresholds, and count each occurrence of a cardiac signal of the sensed cardiac signals that meets or exceeds the initial detection threshold and each of the plurality of additional detection thresholds.

18. The device of claim 16 , wherein the processor is configured to remove the highest of the additional detection thresholds in response to an absence of a cardiac signal of the sensed cardiac signals that meets or exceeds the highest additional detection threshold.

19. The device of claim 16 , wherein the additional detection thresholds are indicators of a cardiac status of the patient, and the processor is configured to trend the additional detection thresholds over time.

20. The device of claim 16 , wherein the processor is configured to determine a typical range for the cardiac signals, and set the initial detection threshold or the additional detection threshold to a value that is beyond the typical range.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 12, 2022
From: MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY (AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT)
To: GREATBATCH, INC.; GREATBATCH LTD.; ELECTROCHEM SOLUTIONS, INC.; NEURONEXUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; GREATBATCH-GLOBE TOOL, INC.; PRECIMED INC.; MICRO POWER ELECTRONICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 061659/0858 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 6, 2022
From: MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY (AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT)
To: GREATBATCH, INC.; GREATBATCH LTD.; ELECTROCHEM SOLUTIONS, INC.; NEURONEXUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; GREATBATCH-GLOBE TOOL, INC.; PRECIMED INC.; MICRO POWER ELECTRONICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 060938/0069 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NAME OF ASSIGNEE TO GREATBATCH LTD. PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 032636 FRAME 0330. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT OF THE ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Recorded May 5, 2016
From: KATRA, RODOLPHE; CHAKRAVARTHY, NIRANJAN
To: GREATBATCH LTD.
Reel/Frame 038623/0015 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 27, 2016
From: GREATBATCH, LTD.
To: GREATBATCH LTD.
Reel/Frame 038393/0287 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 27, 2015
From: GREATBATCH, INC.; GREATBATCH LTD.; ELECTROCHEM SOLUTIONS, INC.; NEURONEXUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; GREATBATCH-GLOBE TOOL, INC.; PRECIMED INC.; MICRO POWER ELECTRONICS, INC.
To: MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 036980/0482 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 9, 2014
From: KATRA, RODOLPHE; CHAKRAVARTHY, NIRANJAN
To: GREATBATCH, LTD.
Reel/Frame 032636/0330 →