Method and circuit for driving an LED load with phase-cut dimmers
Embodiments of a dimmable driver circuit for a light-emitting diode (LED) load and a method for driving an LED load are described. In one embodiment, a dimmable driver circuit for an LED load includes an alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) rectifier configured to convert an AC input voltage into a DC voltage, a damper and filter circuit configured to provide a latching current to a phase-cut dimmer and to suppress an inrush current caused by phase-cut dimming, and to filter electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise from the DC voltage, and a switching converter circuit connected to the damper and filter circuit and configured to operate in a boundary conduction mode (BCM) with a constant on-time to generate DC power for the LED load in response to the DC voltage. Other embodiments are also described.
1. A dimmable driver circuit for a light-emitting diode (LED) load, the dimmable driver circuit comprising:
an alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) rectifier configured to convert an AC input voltage into a DC voltage;
a damper and filter circuit configured to provide a latching current to a phase-cut dimmer and to suppress an inrush current caused by phase-cut dimming, and to filter electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise from the DC voltage; and
a switching converter circuit connected to the damper and filter circuit and configured to operate in a boundary conduction mode (BCM) with a constant on-time and a constant peak current to generate DC power for the LED load,
wherein the switching converter draws a current from the AC input voltage, the current including a quasi-sinusoidal current waveform in a low voltage region of the AC input voltage and a second current waveform that is flatter than the quasi-sinusoidal current waveform in a high voltage region of the AC input voltage, wherein the quasi-sinusoidal current waveform extends higher in the low voltage region of the AC input voltage compared to a typical sinusoidal current waveform to support deep dimming, and wherein the switching converter comprises a buck converter.
2. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 1 , wherein the damper and filter circuit comprises:
an EMI filter configured to filter the electromagnetic interference noise for the switching converter circuit; and
a damper circuit connected to the AC-DC rectifier and to the EMI filter.
3. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 2 , wherein the damper circuit is a resistor damper or an active damper.
4. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 2 , wherein the switching converter circuit comprises:
a switching converter configured to convert the DC voltage from one DC voltage level to another DC voltage level; and
a switching converter controller connected to the EMI filter and the switching converter and configured to cause the switching converter to operate in the BCM with the constant on-time.
5. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 4 , wherein the switching converter circuit comprises:
a diode connected to a first inductor of the damper and filter circuit and to a first capacitor of the damper and filter circuit;
a transistor connected to the diode and to ground;
a second capacitor connected in parallel with the LED load; and
a second inductor connected to the second capacitor, to the LED load, and to the transistor,
and wherein the EMI filter includes the first capacitor connected to the AC-DC rectifier, the damper circuit and ground, a third capacitor connected to the switching converter and ground, and the first inductor connected to the first and third capacitors.
6. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 5 , wherein the transistor is an NMOS transistor, wherein the switching converter further comprises a resistor, wherein the switching converter controller controls a gate terminal of the NMOS transistor, wherein a drain terminal of the NMOS transistor is connected to the diode and the second inductor, wherein a source terminal of the NMOS transistor is connected to the resistor, and wherein the second capacitor is connected in parallel with the LED load.
7. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 6 , wherein the switching converter is a buck converter or a buck/boost converter.
8. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 1 , wherein the AC-DC rectifier comprises a rectifier bridge.
9. An electrical device comprising the dimmable driver circuit of claim 1 and the LED load of claim 1 .
10. The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the phase-cut dimmer is a leading edge dimmer or a trailing edge dimmer.
11. The electrical device of claim 9 , wherein the phase-cut dimmer is a Triode for Alternating Current (Triac) dimmer.
12. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 1 , wherein the AC input voltage has a voltage range of between 90V and 120V.
13. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dimmable driver circuit does not include a bleeder resistor that is coupled in parallel with an AC power supply from which the AC input voltage is outputted.
14. A method for driving a light-emitting diode (LED) load, the method comprising:
converting an alternating current (AC) input voltage into a direct current (DC) voltage;
providing a latching current to turn on a phase-cut dimmer for phase-cut dimming;
suppressing an inrush current caused by the phase-cut dimming;
filtering electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise from the DC voltage using an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter; and
operating a switching converter in a boundary conduction mode (BCM) with a constant on-time and a constant peak current to generate DC power for the LED load,
wherein operating the switching converter in the boundary conduction mode (BCM) comprises drawing a current from the AC input voltage by the switching converter, the current including a quasi-sinusoidal current waveform in a low voltage region of the AC input voltage and a second current waveform that is flatter than the quasi-sinusoidal current waveform in a high voltage region of the AC input voltage, wherein the quasi-sinusoidal current waveform extends higher in the low voltage region of the AC input voltage compared to a typical sinusoidal current waveform to support deep dimming, and wherein the switching converter comprises a buck converter.
15. A dimmable driver circuit for a light-emitting diode (LED) load, the dimmable driver circuit comprising:
an alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) rectifier configured to convert an AC input voltage into a DC voltage;
a damper circuit connected to the AC-DC rectifier and configured to provide a latching current to a phase-cut dimmer and to suppress an inrush current caused by phase-cut dimming;
an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter configured to filter electromagnetic interference noise from the DC voltage;
a switching converter configured to convert the DC voltage from one DC voltage level to another DC voltage level; and
a switching converter controller connected to the EMI filter and to the switching converter and configured to cause the switching converter to operate in a boundary conduction mode (BCM) with the constant on-time and a constant peak current, wherein the switching converter draws a current from the AC input voltage, the current including a quasi-sinusoidal current waveform in a low voltage region of the AC input voltage and a second current waveform that is flatter than the quasi-sinusoidal current waveform in a high voltage region of the AC input voltage, wherein the quasi-sinusoidal current waveform extends higher in the low voltage region of the AC input voltage compared to a typical sinusoidal current waveform to support deep dimming, and wherein the switching converter comprises a buck converter.
16. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 15 , wherein the switching converter circuit comprises:
a diode connected to a first inductor of the EMI filter and to a first capacitor of the EMI filter;
a transistor connected to the diode and to ground;
a second capacitor connected in parallel with the LED load; and
a second inductor connected to the second capacitor, to the LED load, and to the transistor,
and wherein the EMI filter includes the first capacitor connected to the AC-DC rectifier, the damper circuit and ground, a third capacitor connected to the switching converter and ground, and the first inductor connected to the first and third capacitors, wherein the transistor is an NMOS transistor.
17. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 16 , wherein the switching converter controller controls a gate terminal of the NMOS transistor, wherein a drain terminal of the NMOS transistor is connected to the diode or the second inductor, wherein a source terminal of the NMOS transistor is connected to the resistor, and wherein the second capacitor is connected in parallel with the LED load.
18. The dimmable driver circuit of claim 15 , wherein the AC input voltage has a voltage range between 90V and 120V, and wherein the dimmable driver circuit does not include a bleeder resistor that is coupled in parallel with the DC voltage.