Pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form with modified guar gum
View Patent ↗A pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form that includes (a) a shell that includes gelatin; and (b) a fill that includes at least one active ingredient, one or more polyethylene glycol, and a modified guar gum. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form maintains its shell integrity (hardness) and fill viscosity after storage.
1. A pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form comprising:
a shell comprising gelatin and a plasticizer; and
a fill encapsulated by the shell, the fill containing less than 1.0% w/w water prior to encapsulation and further comprising at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient, one or more polyethylene glycol, and a modified guar gum; and wherein the fill after encapsulation has a log viscosity of about 1 to about 2 times greater than the log viscosity of the fill before encapsulation over a log shear rate of about −1.0 to about 1.0.
2. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form is for oral or vaginal administration.
3. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 2 , wherein the pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form is for vaginal administration.
4. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 2 , wherein the at least one active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of steroids and low dose non-steroidal compounds, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, hydrates, prodrugs and derivatives.
5. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 4 , wherein the at least one active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of estradiol, ethinyl estradiol, norethindrone acetate, etonogestrel, darifenacin, udenafil, risedronate, alendronate, etidronate, ibandronate, clodronate, and zoledronate.
6. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 4 , wherein the at least one active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of estradiol, its salts, esters, hydrates, prodrugs and its derivatives.
7. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 6 , wherein the amount of the modified guar gum is about 0.5% to about 3.0% by weight of the fill.
8. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 7 , wherein the modified guar gum is hydroxypropyl guar gum.
9. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of less than 900.
10. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 9 further comprising at least one additional polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of greater than 900.
11. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 10 , wherein the polyethylene glycol is a combination of PEG 400 and PEG 3350.
12. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 11 , wherein the PEG 400 and PEG 3350 are present in weight ratio of between 90:10 and 95:5.
13. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the fill further comprises an antioxidant.
14. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 13 , wherein the antioxidant is tocopherol.
15. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the fill further comprises a solvent.
16. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 15 , wherein the solvent is propylene glycol.
17. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 16 , wherein the propylene glycol is present in an amount of about 5% by weight of the total weight of the fill.
18. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 8 , wherein the hydroxypropyl guar gum is about 1.5% by weight of the fill.
19. A pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form comprising:
a shell comprising gelatin and a plasticizer; and
a fill comprising at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient, one or more polyethylene glycol, and a modified guar gum,
wherein the fill after encapsulation has a log viscosity of about 1 to about 2 times greater than the log viscosity of the fill before encapsulation over a log shear rate of about −1.0 to about 1.0; and wherein the fill has less than 1.0% w/w of water prior to encapsulation and about 6.0 to 10.0% w/w of water after encapsulation.
20. The pharmaceutical soft gelatin capsule dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the modified guar gum is about 0.5% to about 3.0% by weight of the fill.