Metal cored welding wire that produces reduced manganese fumes and method
Various embodiments of a metal cored wires and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment of the present invention, a metal cored wire comprises a metal sheath and a metal-powder core material comprising manganese particles. The manganese particles are coated with a coating material to reduce the manganese fumes and exposure during welding.
1. A metal cored welding wire comprising:
a metal sheath;
a metal-powder core material comprising manganese particles; and
wherein the manganese particles are coated with a coating material,
and the coating on the manganese particles comprises a material that undergoes reduction in the presence of oxygen.
2. The metal cored welding wire of claim 1 , wherein the coating on the manganese particles comprises a metal, and the metal cored welding wire comprises 0.25% to 24% by weight manganese, based on the total weight of the metal cored welding wire, and the metal cored wire comprises 0.001% to 50% coating material, based on the total weight of the metal powder core material.
3. A metal cored welding wire comprising:
a metal sheath;
a metal-powder core material comprising manganese particles which are coated with a coating material, and
the coating on the manganese particles comprises a material selected from the group of: nickel, copper, cobalt, and molybdenum.
4. The metal cored welding wire of claim 3 , wherein the coating on the manganese particles comprises nickel.
5. The metal cored welding wire of claim 4 , wherein the nickel coating of the manganese particles is a nickel-alloy comprising at least 50% by weight nickel.
6. The metal cored welding wire of claim 3 , wherein the metal cored wire comprises, by weight based on the total weight of the metal cored wire, from 0.25% to 2% by weight manganese.
7. The metal cored welding wire of claim 3 , wherein the metal cored welding wire comprises, by weight, based on the metal powder core material from 0.5% to 2% by weight manganese.
8. The metal cored welding wire of claim 3 , wherein the metal cored wire comprises, by weight, based on the total weight of the metal cored wire, from 0.001% to 0.2% by weight coating material.
9. The metal cored welding wire of claim 3 , wherein the metal cored wire comprises, by weight based on the total weight of the metal cored wire, from 0.25% to 25% by weight manganese.
10. The metal cored welding wire of claim 9 , wherein the metal cored welding wire comprises, by weight, based on the total weight of the metal cored wire, from 5% to 15% by coating material.
11. The metal cored welding wire of claim 3 , wherein thickness of the coating ranges from 50 nanometers to 500 microns.
12. The metal cored welding wire of claim 3 , wherein the weight of the metal sheath ranges from 60% to 80% of the total weight of the metal-cored wire, and the weight of the metal powder core ranges from 20% to 40% of the total weight of the metal cored wire.
13. The metal cored welding wire of claim 3 , wherein metal cored wire comprises, by weight, based on the total weight of the metal cored wire:
from 0.25% to 2% by weight manganese;
from 0.001% to 0.5% by weight coating material;
from 0.02% to 0.12% by weight carbon; and
the balance iron.
14. The metal cored welding wire of claim 3 , wherein metal cored welding wire comprises, by weight, based on the total weight of the metal cored wire:
from 0.25% to 2% by weight manganese;
from 0.001% to 1% by weight coating comprising a material selected from the group of nickel, copper, cobalt, and molybdenum;
from 0.02% to 0.12% by weight carbon; and
the balance iron.
15. The metal cored welding wire of claim 3 , wherein metal cored welding wire comprises, by weight, based on the total weight of the metal cored wire:
from 0.25% to 2% by weight manganese;
from 0.001% to 0.5% by weight nickel;
from 0.02% to 0.12% by weight carbon; and
the balance iron.
16. A method of making a metal cored welding wire, the method comprising:
blending manganese particles that are coated with a coating material with particles of at least one metal different than manganese to form a mixture, the coating material comprising a material comprising a material selected from the group of nickel, copper, cobalt, and molybdenum; and
placing a metal sheath around the mixture of metal powder to form a metal cored welding wire.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the thickness of the coating material ranges from 50 nanometers to 500 microns.
18. A method for welding an industrial product, the method comprising:
welding a metal cored welding wire to an industrial product to form a hardband alloy; and
wherein the metal cored welding wire comprises a metal sheath, a metal-powder core material, and wherein the metal powder core material comprises manganese particles coated with a coating material, the coating material selected from the group of: nickel, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and alloys thereof.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the coating material comprises at least one of copper and nickel.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the coating material of the metal cored welding wire comprises from 0.001% to 0.1% nickel, based on the weight of the metal cored welding wire.