Automated door assembly and methods, press used therewith, and adhesive therefor
A door pressing system for pressing interior passage doors, exterior entry doors, bi-fold doors, and/or closet doors features a multi-door pressing station including first and second presses, a loading device, and a discharging device. The pressing station is configured to alternatively move the first and second presses into operative alignment with the loading and discharging devices. The press in operative alignment delivers a pressed assembled door to the discharging device and receives an assembled door layup to be pressed from the loading device. The other press that is out of operatively alignment presses an assembled door received therein. Additional methods and systems are also provided.
1. A system for making doors, comprising:
a first pressing station comprising
a first press including a first set of platens, and
a second press including a second set of platens, each set of platens respectively having at least one platen movable relative to the other platen of the set of platens between an open state and a closed state;
a first loading device configured to deliver assembled doors to the first pressing station;
a first discharging device configured to receive the assembled doors that have been pressed by the first pressing station,
the first pressing station configured to alternatingly move the first and second presses between (i) a loading/unloading position, in which one of the first and second presses is in the open state and operative alignment with the first loading and discharging devices to receive at least a first of the assembled doors delivered by the first loading device and to discharge at least a second of the assembled doors that has been pressed to the first discharging device, and (ii) a pressing position, in which the other of the first and second presses is in the closed state for pressing a third of the assembled doors and is out of operative alignment with the first loading and discharging devices;
a first accumulator configured to hold the assembled doors that have been pressed in the first pressing station while an applied adhesive develops bond strength;
a second pressing station comprising
a third press including a third set of platens, and
a fourth press including a fourth set of platens, each set of platens respectively having at least one platen movable relative to the other platen of the set of platens between an open state and a closed state;
a second loading device configured to deliver assembled doors to the second pressing station;
a second discharging device configured to receive the assembled doors that have been pressed by the second pressing station,
the second pressing station configured to alternatingly move the third and fourth presses between (i) a loading/unloading position, in which one of the third and fourth presses is in the open state and operative alignment with the second loading and second discharging devices to receive at least a fourth of the assembled doors delivered by the second loading device and to discharge at least a fifth of the assembled doors that has been pressed to the second discharging device, and (ii) a pressing position, in which the other of the third and fourth presses is in the closed state for pressing a sixth of the assembled doors and is out of operative alignment with the second loading and discharging devices;
a second accumulator configured to hold the assembled doors that have been pressed in the second pressing station while an applied adhesive develops bond strength; and
a single conveyor configured to carry doors away from the first and second accumulators.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second presses are movable vertically between the loading/unloading position and the pressing position, and the third and fourth presses are movable vertically between the loading/unloading position and the pressing position.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising hydraulics for moving the first and second presses vertically between the loading/unloading position and the pressing position, and for moving the third and fourth presses vertically between the loading/unloading position and the pressing position.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first pressing station is configured to alternatively move the first and second presses after each individual assembled door is delivered by the first loading device, and wherein the second pressing station is configured to alternatively move the third and fourth presses after each individual assembled door is delivered by the second loading device.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second loading devices and the first and second discharging devices comprises a conveyor.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second accumulators comprises a star conveyor.
7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first frame assembly station configured to apply adhesive to door frame components and to frame the door frame components and applied adhesive into door frames;
a first door assembly station configured to secure door skins on opposites surfaces of the door frames assembled in the first frame assembly station to provide assembled doors to be delivered to the first loading device;
a second frame assembly station configured to apply adhesive to door frame components and to frame the door frame components and applied adhesive into door frames; and
a second door assembly station configured to secure door skins on opposites surfaces of the door frames assembled in the second frame assembly station to provide assembled doors to be delivered to the second loading device.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first and second presses are movable vertically between the loading/unloading position and the pressing position, and the third and fourth presses are movable vertically between the loading/unloading position and the pressing position.
9. The system of claim 7 , further comprising hydraulics for moving the first and second presses vertically between the loading/unloading position and the pressing position, and for moving the third and fourth presses vertically between the loading/unloading position and the pressing position.
10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first pressing station is configured to alternatively move the first and second presses after each individual assembled door is delivered by the first loading device, and wherein the second pressing station is configured to alternatively move the third and fourth presses after each individual assembled door is delivered by the second loading device.
11. The system of claim 7 , wherein each of the first and second loading devices and the first and second discharging devices comprises a conveyor.
12. The system of claim 7 , wherein each of the first and second frame assembly stations contains rail grippers configured to grasp rails of the frame components and to draw the rails apart from one another.
13. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a first conveyor for transporting the assembled doors from the first pressing station to the first accumulator, and a second conveyor for transporting the assembled doors from the second pressing station to the second accumulator.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first conveyor and second conveyor are parallel to the single conveyor.