Dynamic power balancing among multiple induction heater power units
View Patent ↗A modular RF power system allows multiple power supplies to combine their RF output power as a single system and deliver it to a common resonant circuit. For flexibility and commonality, each power supply is designed to be separately powered by AC line voltage (aka AC Mains). The AC voltage supplied to each power supply may differ due to differing AC distribution line length, line impedance, wire gauge, or different supply generation locations.
1. A modular power supply system for providing power to a common load, comprising:
a drive signal generator that generates a common drive signal;
a first RF power supply module configured to receive power from a first AC power supply source, the first RF power supply module comprising: (i) a first AC/DC converter for converting AC power to DC power, (ii) a first control signal generator configured to generate a first control signal, and (iii) a first switching system comprising a first set of switches and a second set of switches, wherein the switching system is configured to (a) receive the DC power, the common drive signal and the first control signal and (b) cycle the switches based on the common drive signal and the first control signal, thereby producing a first output signal for driving the common load;
a first monitor for monitoring the output power or temperature of the first power supply module;
a second RF power supply module configured to receive power from a second AC power supply source that is different than the first AC power supply source, the second RF power supply module comprising: (i) a second AC/DC converter for converting AC power to DC power, (ii) a second control signal generator configured to generate a second control signal, and (iii) a second switching system comprising a first set of switches and a second set of switches, wherein the switching system is configured to (a) receive the DC power, the common drive signal and the second control signal and (b) cycle the switches based on the common drive signal and the second control signal, thereby producing a second output signal for driving the common load;
a second monitor for monitoring the output power or temperature of the second power supply module; and
a master controller coupled to the first and second monitors, wherein the master controller is configured to (a) cause the first control signal generator to modify the duty cycle of the first control signal in response to the output power or temperature of the first power supply module exceeding a threshold and (b) cause the second control signal generator to modify the duty cycle of the second control signal in response to the output power or temperature of the second power supply module exceeding a threshold.