Trailing edge modifications for wind turbine airfoil
A wind turbine blade airfoil trailing edge (TE) with a first waveform profile ( 44 B, 44 C, 44 E) as seen from behind, formed by ruffles or alternating ridges ( 21 ) and valleys ( 22 ) formed on the airfoil ( 20 ) and ending at the trailing edge. The trailing edge may further include a second waveform profile ( 48 B, 48 C, 48 E) as seen from above, resulting from serrations formed by an oblique termination plane ( 32 B) of the trailing edge or by other geometry. The ridges and/or serrations may be asymmetric ( 44 E, 48 E) to increase a stall fence effect of the ridges on the suction side (SS) of the trailing edge. The first and second waveforms may have the same period ( 44 B, 48 B) or different periods ( 44 C, 48 C).
1. A wind turbine airfoil comprising:
a trailing edge comprising serrations as viewed from above the airfoil; and
ridges on a suction side and opposed valleys on a pressure side of the airfoil forming a waveform profile of the trailing edge as viewed from behind the airfoil,
wherein waveform profile of the trailing edge as viewed from behind the airfoil comprises a series of triangles with suction side peaks leaning toward a root end of the airfoil.
2. The wind turbine airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the serrations comprise a triangular waveform as viewed from above the airfoil.
3. The wind turbine airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the trailing edge follows a plane that is at least 45 degrees from normal to a chord line or a mean camber line of the airfoil as seen in a transverse section of the airfoil.
4. The wind turbine airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the trailing edge follows a plane that leans toward the suction side.
5. The wind turbine airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the waveform profile of the trailing edge comprises a peak-to-peak amplitude of at least 2% of a chord length of the airfoil as seen from behind the airfoil.
6. The wind turbine airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the ridges merge smoothly forward from the trailing edge into the suction side of the airfoil, and wherein the ridges and valleys are absent over at least a forward half of the airfoil.
7. The wind turbine airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the trailing edge follows a plane that leans toward the pressure side.