System and a method of operating a plurality of geothermal heat extraction borehole wells
View Patent ↗A system and method of operation are shown where the system includes a plurality of geothermal wells, each well having a heat exchanger therein including closed cycle system piping to and from the surface, each well having plurality of appendages drilled in multiple directions in relation to the central borehole of the well and filled with heat conductive material in order to conduct heat from the appendages to the heat exchanger. At least one upstream working fluid manifold is connected at manifold inlets to piping conveying hot working fluid pumped from the closed cycle system piping of more than one of the plurality of geothermal heat extraction borehole wells and connected by manifold outlets to piping conveying the pumped hot working fluid to at least one heat engine.
1. A system, comprising:
a plurality of geothermal heat extraction borehole wells, each well having a heat exchanger therein including closed cycle system piping to and from the surface, and each well having plurality of appendages drilled in multiple directions in relation to the central borehole of the well and filled with heat conductive material in order to conduct heat from the appendages to the heat exchanger; and
at least one upstream working fluid manifold connected at manifold inlets to piping conveying hot working fluid pumped from the closed cycle system piping of more than one of the plurality of geothermal heat extraction borehole wells and connected by manifold outlets to piping conveying the pumped hot working fluid to at least one heat engine.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one upstream working fluid manifold is also connected by manifold outlets to piping conveying the pumped hot working fluid to at least one chiller.
3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising at least one data center connected to the at least one chiller.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the at least one heat engine comprises a plurality of low entropy electric generators that are greater than two in number than a number of electric generators required for ensuring Tier 4 reliability and the at least one chiller comprises a plurality of chillers that is greater than two in number than a number of chillers required for ensuring Tier 4 reliability.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of low entropy electric generators are each connected via respective circuit breakers to a pair of redundant power busses and are also each connected via respective circuit breakers to a pair of redundant utility busses, wherein the pair of redundant utility busses are also connected via respective circuit breakers to respective startup electric generators.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional upstream working fluid manifold connected at manifold inlets of the additional manifold to piping conveying hot working fluid pumped from the closed cycle system piping of more than one of the plurality of geothermal heat extraction borehole wells and connected by manifold outlets of the additional manifold to piping conveying the pumped hot working fluid to at least one chiller.
7. The system of claim 6 , further comprising at least one data center connected to the at least one chiller.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the at least one heat engine comprises a plurality of low entropy electric generators that are greater than two in number than a number of electric generators required for ensuring Tier 4 reliability and the at least one chiller comprises a plurality of chillers that is greater than two in number than a number of chillers required for ensuring Tier 4 reliability.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heat engine comprises a plurality of heat engines that are greater than two in number than a number of heat engines required for ensuring Tier 4 reliability.
10. A method, comprising:
operating a plurality of geothermal heat extraction borehole wells, each well having a heat exchanger therein including closed cycle system piping to and from the surface, and each well having plurality of appendages drilled in multiple directions in relation to the central borehole of the well and filled with heat conductive material in order to conduct heat from the appendages to the heat exchanger, wherein the operating of the plurality of geothermal heat extraction borehole wells includes
conveying hot working fluid to at least one upstream working fluid manifold connected at manifold inlets to piping conveying hot working fluid pumped from the closed cycle system piping of more than one of the plurality of geothermal heat extraction borehole wells and connected by manifold outlets to piping conveying the pumped hot working fluid to at least one heat engine, the heat engine extracting heat from the working fluid and performing mechanical work.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one upstream working fluid manifold is also connected by manifold outlets to piping conveying the pumped hot working fluid to at least one chiller that provides coolant.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising at least one data center connected to the at least one chiller and receiving the coolant from the chiller.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the at least one heat engine comprises a plurality of low entropy electric generators that are greater than two in number than a number of electric generators required for ensuring Tier 4 reliability and the at least one chiller comprises a plurality of chillers that is greater than two in number than a number of chillers required for ensuring Tier 4 reliability.
14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising at least one additional upstream working fluid manifold connected at manifold inlets of the additional manifold to piping conveying hot working fluid pumped from the closed cycle system piping of more than one of the plurality of geothermal heat extraction borehole wells and connected by manifold outlets of the additional manifold to piping conveying the pumped hot working fluid to at least one chiller that provides coolant.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising at least one data center connected to the at least one chiller and receiving the coolant from the chiller.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one heat engine comprises a plurality of low entropy electric generators that are greater than two in number than a number of electric generators required for ensuring Tier 4 reliability.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of low entropy electric generators are each connected via respective circuit breakers to a pair of redundant power busses and are also each connected via respective circuit breakers to a pair of redundant utility busses, wherein the pair of redundant utility busses are also connected via respective circuit breakers to respective startup generators.