Concrete bridge system and related methods
A concrete culvert assembly includes multiple culvert units forming multiple side-by-side channels. One or more of the side-by-side channels have an interior side that is substantially vertical and an exterior side that is outwardly angled from top to bottom.
1. A multi-channel culvert assembly, comprising:
a first culvert unit having an arch-shaped top wall, a first side wall extending substantially vertically downward from the top wall and a second sidewall extending downward and outward from the top wall;
a second culvert unit having an arch-shaped top wall, a first side wall extending substantially vertically downward from the top wall and a second sidewall extending downward and outward from the top wall;
wherein the first culvert unit is positioned with its first side wall toward an inner part of the assembly and the second culvert unit is positioned with its first side wall toward the inner part of the assembly to create first and second channels of the assembly, the first channel beneath the first culvert unit, the second channel beneath the second culvert unit, wherein the first channel has an inner side that is substantially vertical and an outer side that is angled from vertical and the second channel has an inner side that is substantially vertical and an outer side that is angled from vertical.
2. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 1 wherein a surface of the first side wall of the first culvert unit is positioned adjacent a surface of the first side wall of the second culvert unit.
3. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 2 wherein the first culvert unit and the second culvert unit are identical in shape and size.
4. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 1 wherein at least one intermediate culvert unit is positioned between the first culvert unit and the second culvert unit, the intermediate culvert unit including an arch-shaped top, a first side wall extending substantially vertically downward from the top wall and a second side wall extending substantially vertically downward from the top wall, the intermediate culvert unit forming an intermediate channel located between the first channel and the second channel, both sides of the intermediate channel being substantially vertical.
5. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 4 wherein the first side wall of the first culvert unit is located adjacent to and in contact with the first side wall of the intermediate culvert unit, and the first side wall of the second culvert unit is located adjacent to and in contact with the second side wall of the intermediate culvert unit.
6. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 4 wherein multiple intermediate culvert units are positioned between the first culvert unit and the second culvert unit, the first culvert unit and the second culvert unit are identical in shape and size but have opposite orientations, the multiple intermediate culvert units each have the same shape and size.
7. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 4 wherein multiple intermediate culvert units are positioned between the first culvert unit and the second culvert unit, wherein the first side wall of the first culvert unit is located adjacent to and in contact with one side wall of a first of the intermediate culvert units, and the first side wall of the second culvert unit is located adjacent to and in contact with one side wall of a second of the intermediate culvert units.
8. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first culvert unit or the second culvert unit is formed as a twin-leaf culvert unit with top joint securing together a pair of leaf sections of the twin leaf culvert unit.
9. A multi-channel culvert assembly, comprising:
a first culvert unit having an arch-shaped top wall, a first side wall extending substantially vertically downward from the top wall and having substantially parallel inner and outer surfaces, and a second sidewall extending downward and outward from the top wall and having non-parallel inner and outer surfaces whereby the second sidewall is tapered from top to bottom such that a thickness of the second side wall decreases when moving from top to bottom;
a second culvert unit having an arch-shaped top wall, a first side wall extending substantially vertically downward from the top wall and having substantially parallel inner and outer surfaces, and a second sidewall extending downward and outward from the top wall and having non-parallel inner and outer surfaces whereby the second sidewall is tapered from top to bottom such that a thickness of the second side wall decreases when moving from top to bottom;
wherein the first culvert unit is positioned with its first side wall toward an inner part of the assembly and the second culvert unit is positioned with its first side wall toward the inner part of the assembly to create first and second channels of the assembly, the first channel beneath the first culvert unit, the second channel beneath the second culvert unit, wherein the first channel has an inner side that is substantially vertical and an outer side that is angled from vertical and the second channel has an inner side that is substantially vertical and an outer side that is angled from vertical.
10. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 9 wherein a surface of the first side wall of the first culvert unit is positioned adjacent a surface of the first side wall of the second culvert unit.
11. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 9 wherein at least one intermediate culvert unit is positioned between the first culvert unit and the second culvert unit, the intermediate culvert unit including an arch-shaped top, a first side wall extending substantially vertically downward from the top wall and a second side wall extending substantially vertically downward from the top wall, the intermediate culvert unit forming an intermediate channel located between the first channel and the second channel, both sides of the intermediate channel being substantially vertical.
12. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 11 wherein the first side wall of the first culvert unit is located adjacent to and in contact with the first side wall of the intermediate culvert unit, and the first side wall of the second culvert unit is located adjacent to and in contact with the second side wall of the intermediate culvert unit.
13. The multi-channel culvert assembly of claim 11 wherein multiple intermediate culvert units are positioned between the first culvert unit and the second culvert unit, wherein the first side wall of the first culvert unit is located adjacent to and in contact with one side wall of a first of the intermediate culvert units, and the first side wall of the second culvert unit is located adjacent to and in contact with one side wall of a second of the intermediate culvert units.