Polarizing plate for OLED and optical display including the same
A polarizing plate for an OLED includes a polarizer, a protective film on an upper side of the polarizer, and a stack structure of a λ/4 reverse dispersion retardation film and a positive C plate on a lower side of the polarizer. An optical display includes the polarizing plate. The polarizing plate minimizes the difference in retardation at all lateral viewing angles, and can therefore reduce or suppress lateral color shift causing the viewer to see different colors, depending on the lateral viewing angle.
1. A polarizing plate for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, the polarizing plate comprising:
a polarizer;
a protective film on a first side of the polarizer; and
a stack structure comprising a λ/4 reverse dispersion retardation film and a positive C plate on a second side of the polarizer,
wherein the stack structure has a degree of biaxiality (Nz A ) at a wavelength of 550 nm of about 0.8 or less, as calculated using Equation 2:
Nz A =( nx A −nz A )/( nx A −ny A ) Equation 2
wherein nx A , ny A and nz A are refractive indices in x-, y- and z-axis directions, respectively, at a wavelength of 550 nm.
2. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the λ/4 reverse dispersion retardation film is next to the polarizer.
3. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the positive C plate is next to the polarizer.
4. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the stack structure has an out-of-plane retardation (Rth A ) at a wavelength of 550 nm of about 0 nm to about 300 nm, as calculated using Equation 1:
Rth A =(( nx A +ny A )/2 −nz A )× d A Equation 1.
wherein d A is a thickness of the stack structure in nm.
5. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein an absorption axis of the polarizer and an absorption axis of the λ/4 reverse dispersion retardation film form an angle of about 43° to about 47°, or of about 133° to about 137°, with each other.
6. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the stack structure has a thickness of about 5 μm to about 100 μm.
7. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the λ/4 reverse dispersion retardation film has an out-of-plane retardation (Rth B ) at a wavelength of 550 nm of about 0 nm to about 300 nm, as calculated using Equation 3, and a degree of biaxiality (Nz B ) at a wavelength of 550 nm of about 0.8 to about 1.2, as calculated using Equation 4:
Rth B =(( nx B +ny B )/2 −nz B )× d B Equation 3
Nz B =( nx B −nz B )/( nx B −ny B ) Equation 4
wherein nx B , ny B and nz B are refractive indices in x-, y- and z-axis directions, respectively, at a wavelength of 550 nm and d B is a thickness of the λ/4 reverse dispersion retardation film in nm.
8. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the λ/4 reverse dispersion retardation film comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates (PC), cycloolefin polymers (COP), acrylics, cellulose resins, and combinations thereof.
9. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the positive C plate has an in-plane retardation (Re c ) at a wavelength of 550 nm of about 5 nm or less, as calculated using Equation 5, and an out-of-plane retardation (Rth c ) at a wavelength of 550 nm of about −150 nm to about −50 nm, as calculated using Equation 6:
Re c =( nx c −ny c )× d c Equation 5
Rth c =(( nx c +ny c )/2 −nz c )× d c Equation 6
wherein nx c , ny c and nz c are refractive indices in x-, y- and z-axis directions, respectively, at a wavelength of 550 nm and d c is a thickness of the positive C plate in nm.
10. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the protective film comprises a material selected from the group consisting of triacetyl cellulose, polyester, cycloolefin polymer, polycarbonate, polyethersulfone, polysulfone, polyamide, polyimide, polyolefin, polyarylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride films, and combinations thereof.
11. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , further comprising a hard coating layer on a side of the protective film opposite from the polarizer.
12. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , further comprising an isotropic film between the polarizer and the stack structure.
13. The polarizing plate according to claim 12 , wherein the isotropic film comprises a material selected from the group consisting of cycloolefin polymer (COP), cellulose, polyester, polycarbonate, polyethersulfone, polysulfone, polyamide, polyimide, polyolefin, polyarylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride films, and combinations thereof.
14. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the polarizing plate has a thickness of about 80 μm to about 130 μm.
15. An optical display comprising the polarizing plate according to claim 1 .
16. A polarizing plate for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, the polarizing plate comprising:
a polarizer;
a protective film on a first side of the polarizer; and
a stack structure comprising a λ/4 reverse dispersion retardation film and a positive C plate on a second side of the polarizer,
wherein a front retardation (Ro) of the stack structure at a wavelength of 550 nm is about 130 nm to about 145 nm with respect to a transmission axis of the λ/4 reverse dispersion retardation film at a lateral viewing angle of −75° to +75°, and
wherein the front retardation (Ro) of the stack structure at a wavelength of 550 nm is about 145 nm to about 165 nm with respect to an absorption axis of the λ/4 reverse dispersion retardation film at lateral viewing angles between −75° and 0° and between 0° and +75°.