IP Library Granted Patent US 9,104,134
Granted Patent B2
US 9,104,134 · App. 14/227,117 · Granted Aug 11, 2015

Toner level sensing for replaceable unit of an image forming device

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,104,134
App. No.
14/227,117
Granted
Aug 11, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for estimating an amount of toner remaining in a reservoir of a replaceable unit for an image forming device according to one example embodiment includes receiving by processing circuitry pulses from a magnetic sensor. Each pulse is indicative that the magnetic sensor detected a magnet on a moving paddle positioned in the reservoir. The processing circuitry counts the number of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor. Upon receiving a request from a controller of the image forming device, the processing circuitry sends to the controller of the image forming device the count of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor and resets the count of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor.

Claims (41)

1. A method for estimating an amount of toner remaining in a reservoir of a replaceable unit for an image forming device, the method comprising:

receiving pulses from a magnetic sensor by processing circuitry on the replaceable unit, each pulse indicative that the magnetic sensor detected a magnet on a moving paddle positioned in the reservoir;

counting by the processing circuitry the number of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor; and

upon receiving by the processing circuitry a request from a controller of the image forming device in communication with the processing circuitry for the count of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor, sending by the processing circuitry to the controller of the image forming device the count of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor and resetting by the processing circuitry the count of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

storing in memory associated with the processing circuitry a time stamp of each pulse received from the magnetic sensor; and

upon receiving by the processing circuitry the request from the controller of the image forming device, sending by the processing circuitry to the controller of the image forming device a most recent time stamp stored in memory associated with the processing circuitry.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising after sending by the processing circuitry to the controller of the image forming device the most recent time stamp stored in memory associated with the processing circuitry, resetting by the processing circuitry a time from which the sent time stamp was measured.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving by the processing circuitry from the controller of the image forming device a variable used by the controller of the image forming device to estimate the amount of toner remaining in the reservoir of the replaceable unit and storing the received variable in memory associated with the processing circuitry.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving by the processing circuitry from the controller of the image forming device an estimate of a number of pulses remaining until the reservoir will be out of usable toner, the pulses measuring rotation of a drive motor that provides rotational motion to a shaft on which the paddle is mounted when the replaceable unit is installed in the image forming device, and storing in memory associated with the processing circuitry the received estimate of the number of pulses remaining until the reservoir will be out of usable toner.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving by the processing circuitry from the controller of the image forming device a filtered count of the number of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor per revolution of a shaft on which the paddle is mounted and storing in memory associated with the processing circuitry the received filtered count of the number of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor per revolution of the shaft on which the paddle is mounted.

7. An electronic module mountable on a replaceable unit of an image forming device for estimating an amount of toner remaining in a reservoir of the replaceable unit, the electronic module comprising:

processing circuitry programmed:

to receive pulses from a magnetic sensor, each pulse indicative that the magnetic sensor detected a magnet on a moving paddle positioned in the reservoir;

to count the number of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor; and

upon receiving a request from a controller of the image forming device for the count of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor, to send the count of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor to the controller of the image forming device and to reset the count of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor.

8. The electronic module of claim 7 , further comprising:

memory associated with the processing circuitry; and

the processing circuitry programmed:

to store in the memory associated with the processing circuitry a time stamp of each pulse received from the magnetic sensor; and

upon receiving the request from the controller of the image forming device, to send to the controller of the image forming device a most recent time stamp stored in the memory associated with the processing circuitry.

9. The electronic module of claim 8 , further comprising the processing circuitry programmed to reset a time from which the sent time stamp was measured after sending the most recent time stamp to the controller of the image forming device.

10. The electronic module of claim 7 , further comprising:

memory associated with the processing circuitry; and

the processing circuitry programmed to receive from the controller of the image forming device a variable used by the controller of the image forming device to estimate the amount of toner remaining in the reservoir of the replaceable unit and to store the received variable in the memory associated with the processing circuitry.

11. The electronic module of claim 7 , further comprising:

memory associated with the processing circuitry; and

the processing circuitry programmed to receive from the controller of the image forming device an estimate of a number of pulses remaining until the reservoir will be out of usable toner, the pulses measuring rotation of a drive motor that provides rotational motion to a shaft on which the paddle is mounted when the replaceable unit is installed in the image forming device, and to store in the memory associated with the processing circuitry the received estimate of the number of pulses remaining until the reservoir will be out of usable toner.

12. The electronic module of claim 7 , further comprising:

memory associated with the processing circuitry; and

the processing circuitry programmed to receive from the controller of the image forming device a filtered count of the number of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor per revolution of a shaft on which the paddle is mounted and to store in memory associated with the processing circuitry the received filtered count of the number of the pulses received from the magnetic sensor per revolution of the shaft on which the paddle is mounted.

13. The electronic module of claim 7 , wherein the magnetic sensor is mounted on the electronic module in communication with the processing circuitry.

14. A method for estimating an amount of toner remaining in a reservoir of a replaceable unit for an image forming device, the method comprising:

receiving pulses from a magnetic sensor by processing circuitry on the replaceable unit, each pulse indicative that the magnetic sensor detected a magnet on a moving paddle positioned in the reservoir;

storing in memory associated with the processing circuitry a time stamp of each pulse received from the magnetic sensor;

upon receiving by the processing circuitry a request from a controller of the image forming device in communication with the processing circuitry, sending by the processing circuitry to the controller of the image forming device a most recent time stamp stored in the memory associated with the processing circuitry.

15. An electronic module mountable on a replaceable unit of an image forming device for estimating an amount of toner remaining in a reservoir of the replaceable unit, the electronic module comprising:

processing circuitry and associated memory, the processing circuitry programmed:

to receive pulses from a magnetic sensor, each pulse indicative that the magnetic sensor detected a magnet on a moving paddle positioned in the reservoir;

to store in the memory associated with the processing circuitry a time stamp of each pulse received from the magnetic sensor; and

upon receiving a request from a controller of the image forming device, to send to the controller of the image forming device a most recent time stamp stored in the memory associated with the processing circuitry.

Assignments (8)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0192 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0293 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073007/0118 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 073007/0346 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 18, 2024
From: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 066345/0026 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT U.S. PATENT NUMBER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 046989 FRAME: 0396. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 24, 2018
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 047760/0795 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 30, 2018
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 046989/0396 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 27, 2014
From: LEEMHUIS, MICHAEL CRAIG; ABLER, JEFFREY ALAN; BAST, CHARLES ALAN; DUTTON, TODD ALAN; SCHNEIDER, DAVID ANTHONY
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 032539/0932 →