IP Library Granted Patent US 8,947,812
Granted Patent B1
US 8,947,812 · App. 14/227,896 · Granted Feb 3, 2015

Data storage device comprising equalizer filter and inter-track interference filter

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,947,812
App. No.
14/227,896
Granted
Feb 3, 2015
Kind
B1
Abstract

A data storage device is disclosed comprising a head actuated over a disk. A read signal from the head is sampled to generate signal samples, and the signal samples are filtered with an equalizer filter to generate equalized samples. The equalized samples are filtered with an inter-track interference (ITI) filter to generate ITI attenuated samples, and a data sequence is detected based on the ITI attenuated samples. In one embodiment, the ITI filter comprises a transfer function: 1−HPF( e k ) and in another embodiment the ITI filter comprises a transfer function: 1−LPF( e k ) where e k represents a noise sequence in the equalized samples, HPF represents a high pass filter operating on e k , and LPF represents a low pass filter operating on e k .

Claims (82)

1. A data storage device comprising:

a disk;

a head actuated over the disk; and

control circuitry configured to:

sample a read signal from the head to generate signal samples;

filter the signal samples with an equalizer filter to generate equalized samples;

filter the equalized samples with an inter-track interference (ITI) filter to generate ITI attenuated samples; and

detect a data sequence based on the ITI attenuated samples,

wherein the ITI filter comprises a transfer function:

1−HPF( e k )

where:

e k represents a noise sequence in the equalized samples; and

HPF represents a high pass filter operating on e k .

2. The data storage device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the HPF comprises a form:

y k =αe k −(α e k-1 +βy k-1 )

where:

y k represents an output of the HPF; and

α and β are coefficients.

3. The data storage device as recited in claim 2 , where α and β are programmable coefficients.

4. The data storage device as recited in claim 1 , where the control circuitry is further configured to generate the noise sequence by computing a difference between the equalized samples and corresponding ideal samples.

5. The data storage device as recited in claim 4 , where the control circuitry is further configured to generate the ideal samples based on the detected data sequence.

6. The data storage device as recited in claim 4 , where the control circuitry is further configured to generate the ideal samples based on a test pattern written to the disk.

7. A data storage device comprising:

a disk;

a head actuated over the disk; and

control circuitry configured to:

sample a read signal from the head to generate signal samples;

filter the signal samples with an equalizer filter to generate equalized samples;

filter the equalized samples with an inter-track interference (ITI) filter to generate ITI attenuated samples; and

detect a data sequence based on the ITI attenuated samples,

wherein the ITI filter comprises a transfer function:

1−LPF( e k )

where:

e k represents a noise sequence in the equalized samples; and

LPF represents a low pass filter operating on e k .

8. The data storage device as recited in claim 7 , wherein the LPF comprises a form:

y k =α( e k +βe k-1 )

where:

y k represents an output of the LPF; and

α and β are coefficients.

9. The data storage device as recited in claim 8 , where α and β are programmable coefficients.

10. The data storage device as recited in claim 7 , where the control circuitry is further configured to generate the noise sequence by computing a difference between the equalized samples and corresponding ideal samples.

11. The data storage device as recited in claim 10 , where the control circuitry is further configured to generate the ideal samples based on the detected data sequence.

12. The data storage device as recited in claim 10 , where the control circuitry is further configured to generate the ideal samples based on a test pattern written to the disk.

13. A method of operating a data storage device, the method comprising:

sampling a read signal from a head actuated over a disk to generate signal samples;

filtering the signal samples with an equalizer filter to generate equalized samples;

filtering the equalized samples with an inter-track interference (ITI) filter to generate ITI attenuated samples; and

detecting a data sequence based on the ITI attenuated samples,

wherein the ITI filter comprises a transfer function:

1−HPF( e k )

where:

e k represents a noise sequence in the equalized samples; and

HPF represents a high pass filter operating on e k .

14. The method device as recited in claim 13 , wherein the HPF comprises a form:

y k =αe k −(α e k-1 +βy k-1 )

where:

y k represents an output of the HPF; and

α and β are coefficients.

15. The method as recited in claim 14 , where α and β are programmable coefficients.

16. The method as recited in claim 13 , further comprising generating the noise sequence by computing a difference between the equalized samples and corresponding ideal samples.

17. The method as recited in claim 16 , further comprising generating the ideal samples based on the detected data sequence.

18. The method as recited in claim 16 , further comprising generating the ideal samples based on a test pattern written to the disk.

19. A method of operating a data storage device, the method comprising:

sampling a read signal from a head actuated over a disk to generate signal samples;

filtering the signal samples with an equalizer filter to generate equalized samples;

filtering the equalized samples with an inter-track interference (ITI) filter to generate ITI attenuated samples; and

detecting a data sequence based on the ITI attenuated samples,

wherein the ITI filter comprises a transfer function:

1−LPF( e k )

where:

e k represents a noise sequence in the equalized samples; and

LPF represents a low pass filter operating on e k .

20. The method as recited in claim 19 , wherein the LPF comprises a form:

y k =α( e k +βe k-1 )

where:

y k represents an output of the LPF; and

α and β are coefficients.

21. The method as recited in claim 20 , where α and β are programmable coefficients.

22. The method as recited in claim 19 , further comprising generating the noise sequence by computing a difference between the equalized samples and corresponding ideal samples.

23. The method as recited in claim 22 , further comprising generating the ideal samples based on the detected data sequence.

24. The method as recited in claim 22 , further comprising generating the ideal samples based on a test pattern written to the disk.

Assignments (8)
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT - DDTL LOAN AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 21, 2023
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 067045/0156 →
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT - A&R LOAN AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 21, 2023
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 064715/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 038744 FRAME 0481 Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 058982/0556 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 5, 2018
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 045501/0714 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 17, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038744/0481 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 17, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038744/0281 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 17, 2016
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038722/0229 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 27, 2014
From: WANG, ALVIN J.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 032551/0379 →