GREASE COMPOSITION ADDITIVE FOR PIVOT BEARING ASSEMBLIES
A magnetic hard disk drive compromising a head along a suspension pivoted by a pivot bearing assembly that utilizes a grease composition is provided. The grease composition comprises an additive having at least one aryl phosphite and at least one orthophosphoric acid ester. Each of the aryl phosphite and the orthophosphoric acid ester has a molecular weight of greater than about 369 g/mol., has low volatility, and has hydrolytic stability.
1 . A magnetic hard disk drive comprising a head along a suspension pivoted by a pivot bearing assembly, wherein the pivot bearing assembly utilizes a grease composition comprising an additive comprising:
a. at least one phosphite represented by Formula A:
and/or
b. at least one orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula B:
wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 in each of Formula A and Formula B may be independently selected to be one of the following: an alkyl group; an aryl group; a hydrogen atom;
and/or an OH group;
and/or mixtures thereof, combinations thereof, derivatives thereof, and/or decomposition products thereof;
with the proviso that the phosphite is not a compound selected from the group consisting of: trioctyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tricresyl phosphite, bis-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, dibutyl hydrogen phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, dilauryl hydrogen phosphite, diphenyl monodecyl phosphite, and diphenyl hydrogen phosphite;
and/or the orthophosphoric acid ester is not a compound selected from the group consisting of triphenyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, tris(2-ethylhexylyl) phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, diphenyl mono(2-ethylhexylyl) phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, and tristearyl phosphate;
and/or
c. at least one functionally equivalent phosphite and/or orthophosphoric acid ester having a molecular weight of greater than about 369 g/mol., having low volatility, and having hydrolytic stability.
2 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises:
a. at least one aryl phosphite represented by Formula C:
and/or
b. at least one orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D:
and/or
c. at least one functionally equivalent aryl phosphite and/or orthophosphoric acid ester having a molecular weight of greater than about 369 g/mol., having low volatility, and having hydroloytic stability
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 in each of Formula C and Formula D may be independently selected to be one of the following: an alkyl group; an aryl group; a hydrogen atom; and/or an OH group;
and/or mixtures thereof, combinations thereof, derivatives thereof, and/or decomposition products thereof;
with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an OH group, and that the aryl phosphite is not a tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite or a tricresyl phosphite; and/or the orthophosphoric acid ester is not a tricresyl phosphate.
3 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 2 , wherein each of R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 in each of Formula C and Formula D is an alkyl group having one to ten carbon atoms.
4 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 3 , wherein each of R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 in each of Formula C and Formula D is an alkyl group having one to four carbon atoms.
5 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 2 , wherein each of R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 in each of Formula C and Formula D is an alkyl group having at least two carbon atoms.
6 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 4 , wherein the additive comprises:
the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═C(CH 3 ) 3 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═H; and
the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═C(CH 3 ) 3 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═H.
7 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 4 , wherein the additive comprises:
the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 or H; and
the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 or H.
8 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 2 , wherein the additive comprises
the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C, wherein R 1 ═C(CH 3 ) 3 , and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 ═H and/or wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 ═C(CH 3 ) 3 ; and/or mixtures thereof, combinations thereof, derivatives thereof, and/or decomposition products thereof; and
the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein R 1 ═C(CH 3 ) 3 , and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 ═H and/or wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 ═C(CH 3 ) 3 ; and/or mixtures thereof, combinations thereof, derivatives thereof, and/or decomposition products thereof.
9 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 2 , wherein the grease composition comprises from about 0.1% by weight to about 5.0% by weight of the additive.
10 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 2 , wherein the additive comprises the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C, and the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein a percent by weight of the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C is approximately equal to a percent by weight of the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, in the grease composition.
11 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 2 , wherein the additive comprises the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C and the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 of Formula C is the same as R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 of Formula D.
12 . A method for lubricating a pivot bearing assembly of a magnetic hard disk drive, comprising:
a. receiving the pivot bearing assembly comprising:
i. a fixed inner bearing shaft configured to attach to a magnetic hard disk drive base;
ii. at least one ball bearing, wherein each ball bearing comprises an inner race and an outer race; wherein the inner race is fixed with the fixed inner bearing shaft; and
iii. at least one bearing cap disposed on the ball bearing;
b. providing an additive on or within the bearing cap; wherein the additive comprises:
i. at least one phosphite represented by Formula A:
and/or
ii. at least one orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula B:
wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 in each of Formula A and Formula B may be independently selected to be one of the following: an alkyl group; an aryl group; a hydrogen atom;
and/or an OH group;
and/or mixtures thereof, combinations thereof, derivatives thereof, and/or decomposition products thereof;
with the proviso that the phosphite is not a compound selected from the group consisting of: trioctyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tricresyl phosphite, bis-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, dibutyl hydrogen phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, dilauryl hydrogen phosphite, diphenyl monodecyl phosphite, and diphenyl hydrogen phosphite;
and/or the orthophosphoric acid ester is not a compound selected from the group consisting of triphenyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, tris(2-ethylhexylyl) phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, diphenyl mono(2-ethylhexylyl) phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, and tristearyl phosphate;
and/or
c. at least one functionally equivalent phosphite and/or orthophosphoric acid ester having a molecular weight of greater than about 369 g/mol., having low volatility, and having hydrolytic stability.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the additive comprises:
a. at least one aryl phosphite represented by Formula C:
and/or
b. at least one orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D:
and/or
c. at least one functionally equivalent aryl phosphite and/or orthophosphoric acid ester having a molecular weight of greater than about 369 g/mol., having low volatility, and having hydrolytic stability
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 in each of Formula C and Formula D may be independently selected to be one of the following: an alkyl group, an aryl group, a hydrogen atom; and/or an OH group;
and/or mixtures thereof, combinations thereof, derivatives thereof, and/or decomposition products thereof;
with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an OH group, and that the aryl phosphite is not a tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite or a tricresyl phosphite; and/or the orthophosphoric acid ester is not a tricresyl phosphate.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein each of R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 in each of Formula C and Formula D is an alkyl group having one to four carbon atoms.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the additive comprises:
a. the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═C(CH 3 ) 3 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═H; and
b. the orthophosphoric acid ester, represented by Formula D, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═C(CH 3 ) 3 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═H.
16 . The magnetic hard disk drive of claim 14 , wherein the additive comprises:
a. the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 or H; and
b. the orthophosphoric acid ester, represented by Formula D, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 or H.
17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the grease composition comprises from about 0.1% by weight to about 5.0% by weight of the additive.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the additive comprises the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C, and the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein a percent by weight of the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C is approximately equal to a percent by weight of the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, in the grease composition.
19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the additive comprises the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C and the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 of Formula C are the same as R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 of Formula D.
20 . A pivot bearing assembly comprising:
a. at least one ball bearing, wherein each ball bearing comprises an inner race and an outer race;
b. at least one bearing cap disposed on the ball bearing; and
c. a grease composition disposed on or within the bearing cap, wherein the grease composition comprises an additive comprising:
i. at least one phosphite represented by Formula A:
and/or
ii. at least one orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula B:
wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 in each of Formula A and Formula B may be independently selected to be one of the following: an alkyl group; an aryl group; a hydrogen atom;
and/or an OH group;
and/or mixtures thereof, combinations thereof, derivatives thereof, and/or decomposition products thereof;
with the proviso that the phosphite is not a compound selected from the group consisting of: trioctyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tricresyl phosphite, bis-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, dibutyl hydrogen phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, dilauryl hydrogen phosphite, diphenyl monodecyl phosphite, and diphenyl hydrogen phosphite;
and/or the orthophosphoric acid ester is not a compound selected from the group consisting of triphenyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, tris(2-ethylhexylyl) phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, diphenyl mono(2-ethylhexylyl) phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, and tristearyl phosphate;
and/or
at least one functionally equivalent phosphite and/or orthophosphoric acid ester having a molecular weight of greater than about 369 g/mol., having low volatility, and having hydrolytic stability.
21 . The pivot bearing assembly of claim 20 , wherein the additive comprises:
a. at least one aryl phosphite represented by Formula C:
and/or
b. at least one orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D:
and/or
c. at least one functionally equivalent aryl phosphite and/or orthophosphoric acid ester having a molecular weight of greater than about 369 g/mol., having low volatility, and having hydrolytic stability
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 in each of Formula C and Formula D may be independently selected to be one of the following: an alkyl group; an aryl group; a hydrogen atom; and/or an OH group;
and/or mixtures thereof, combinations thereof, derivatives thereof, and/or decomposition products thereof;
with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an OH group, and that the aryl phosphite is not a tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite or a tricresyl phosphite; and/or the orthophosphoric acid ester is not a tricresyl phosphate.
22 . The pivot bearing assembly of claim 21 , wherein each of R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 in each of Formula C and Formula D is an alkyl group having one to four carbon atoms.
23 . The pivot bearing assembly of claim 22 , wherein the additive comprises:
a. the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═C(CH 3 ) 3 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═H; and
b. the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═C(CH 3 ) 3 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═H.
24 . The pivot bearing assembly of claim 21 , wherein the additive comprises the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C and the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein a percent by weight of the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C is approximately equal to a percent by weight of the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, in the grease composition.
25 . The pivot bearing assembly of claim 21 , wherein the additive comprises:
a. the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 or H; and
b. the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 and R 2 , R 4 , and R 6 ═CH(CH 3 ) 2 or H.
26 . The pivot bearing assembly of claim 21 , wherein the grease composition comprises from about 0.1% by weight to about 5.0% by weight of the additive.
27 . The pivot bearing assembly of claim 21 , the agent comprises the aryl phosphite represented by Formula C, and the orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 of Formula C is the same as R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 of Formula D.
28 . A magnetic hard disk drive comprising a head along a suspension pivoted by a pivot bearing assembly, wherein the pivot bearing assembly utilizes a grease composition comprising an additive comprising:
a. an aryl phosphite; and
b. an orthophosphoric acid ester;
wherein each of the aryl phosphite and the orthophosphoric acid ester has a molecular weight of greater than about 369 g/mol., low volatility, and hydrolytic stability.
29 . A magnetic hard disk drive assembly drive comprising a head along a suspension pivoted by a pivot bearing assembly, wherein the pivot bearing assembly utilizes a grease composition comprising an additive comprising:
a. an aryl phosphite represented by Formula C:
wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is C(CH 3 ) 3 ;
and
b. an orthophosphoric acid ester represented by Formula D:
wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is C(CH 3 ) 3 .