Liquid crystal display
View Patent ↗A liquid crystal display with a force sensitive display surface has a liquid crystal layer between a liquid crystal control layer and a window layer. A color filter layer with color filters or a 3D filter layer with 3D barrier units may be provided between the liquid crystal layer and the window layer. The control, window, color or 3D filter layer comprises an electrically conductive sensor structure comprising piezoresistive material for sensing the force applied by a user's finger on the display, and the sensor structure may, additionally, provide capacitance varying for sensing the touch position.
1. A touch sensitive user interface, comprising:
a liquid crystal display comprising a layered structure comprising:
a liquid crystal control layer comprising an electrically conductive control structure for driving liquid crystals,
a liquid crystal layer comprising the liquid crystals,
a color filter layer located between the liquid crystal layer and a window layer, the color filter layer comprising a color filter and covering the liquid crystal layer, and
a touch panel layer comprising an electrically conductive touch sensor structure, the electrically conductive touch sensor structure being adapted to provide a capacitance varying in response to a change in its surrounding environment,
wherein the color filter layer comprises an electrically conductive sensor structure comprising a force sensitive material, the electrically conductive sensor structure being adapted to provide a resistance varying in response to a force being applied to the color filter layer, and
wherein the electrically conductive sensor structure is located at a side of the color filter layer that is closer to the window layer than the liquid crystal layer, and
a processing unit coupled to the electrically conductive touch sensor structure of the touch panel layer and the electrically conductive sensor structure of the color filter layer of the liquid crystal display and adapted to determine a touching position of a user touching the liquid crystal display based on a capacitance varying in response to a change in its surrounding environment, and to determine a force being applied by the user on the liquid crystal display based on the varying resistance.
2. The touch sensitive user interface according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive sensor structure is additionally adapted to provide a capacitance varying in response to a change in its surrounding environment.
3. The touch sensitive user interface as defined in claim 1 , wherein the force sensitive material comprises a piezoresistive material.
4. The touch sensitive user interface as defined in claim 1 , wherein the force sensitive material comprises at least one of indium tin oxide, a conducting polymer, or carbon nano tubes.
5. The touch sensitive user interface according to claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is adapted to perform the determination of the touch position, the determination of the force and a control of the liquid crystals in a time multiplexed manner.
6. A device comprising a touch sensitive user interface according to claim 1 , wherein the device comprises at least one device comprising a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, a mobile music player, or a navigation system.