Adjusting mechanism for setting a restoring force which acts on a backrest of a chair, and office chair having an adjusting mechanism of this type
The adjusting mechanism serves for the weight-dependent setting of a restoring force which acts on a backrest ( 4 ) of an office chair which is configured with a synchronous mechanism. The synchronous mechanism comprises a support ( 12 ), a seat support ( 10 ) and a backrest support ( 8 ) which are connected to one another via joint pins (A 1 -A 4 ), the restoring force being exerted via a spring element ( 18 ). In order to achieve as flat a design as possible, the restoring force is transmitted with the aid of a pivotable lever ( 16 ) via a front bearing pin (L 1 ) to a first front joint pin (A 1 ), an active lever length (h) which can be varied with the aid of an adjusting element ( 20 ) being defined by the spacing between the bearing pin (L 1 ) and the second front joint pin (A 2 ). A weight setting is made possible by the variation of the active lever length (h).
1. An adjusting mechanism for a weight-dependent setting of a restoring force which acts on a backrest ( 4 ) of a chair which is configured with a synchronous mechanism, comprising a support ( 12 ), a seat support ( 10 ) and a backrest support ( 8 ) which are connected to one another via joint pins (A 1 -A 4 ) so as to form the synchronous mechanism, and having a spring element ( 18 ) for generating the restoring force, which spring element ( 18 ) extends along a longitudinal direction (a) between a front bearing pin (L 1 ) and a rear bearing pin (L 2 ), wherein the restoring force is transmitted with the aid of a lever ( 16 ) via the front bearing pin (L 1 ) to a front joint pin (A 2 ), a lever direction (d) being defined by a connecting line between the front joint pin (A 2 ) and the front bearing pin (L 1 ), and an active lever length (h) which can be varied with the aid of an adjusting element ( 20 ) being defined by the spacing between the bearing pin (L 1 ) and the front joint pin (A 2 ), the lever ( 16 ) connects the support ( 12 ) and the seat support ( 10 ) to one another via two front joint pins (A 1 , A 2 ).
2. Adjusting mechanism according to claim 1 , characterized in that, as viewed in a viewing direction towards the backrest ( 4 ), the front bearing pin (L 1 ) is arranged in front of a connecting line (c) between the front joint pins (A 1 , A 2 ).
3. Adjusting mechanism according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lever ( 16 ) has a first lever arm ( 16 A) which connects the front joint pins (A 1 , A 2 ) to one another, and a second lever arm ( 16 B) which receives the front bearing pin (L 1 ) and is mounted, in particular rotatably, on a bearing (D) on the first lever arm ( 16 A).
4. Adjusting mechanism according to claim 3 , characterized in that the second lever arm ( 16 B) is of bent-over and, in particular, approximately L-shaped configuration.
5. Adjusting mechanism according to claim 4 , characterized in that a direction of extent (b) which extends approximately parallel to the longitudinal direction (a) of the spring element ( 18 ) is defined by a connecting line between the front bearing pin (L 1 ) and the bearing (D).
6. Adjusting mechanism according to claim 3 , characterized in that, as viewed in a viewing direction towards the backrest ( 4 ), the bearing (D) is arranged behind a connecting line (c) between the front joint pins (A 1 , A 2 ).
7. Adjusting mechanism according to claim 3 , characterized in that, in order to vary the active lever length (h), the adjusting element ( 20 ) is fastened to the two lever arms ( 16 A, 16 B) in order to adjust their relative position.
8. Adjusting mechanism according to claim 1 , characterized in that the longitudinal direction (a) of the spring element ( 18 ) is oriented at an angle of action (β) with respect to the lever direction (d), which angle of action (β) lies in the range from 50° to 130°.
9. Adjusting mechanism according to claim 1 , characterized in that the longitudinal direction (a) of the spring element ( 18 ) is oriented at an angle of action (β) with respect to the lever direction (d), the angle of action (β) changing in the direction of a right angle in the case of an increasing inclination of the backrest support ( 8 ), and preferably assuming approximately 90° in the case of a completely inclined backrest support ( 8 ).
10. Adjusting mechanism according to claim 2 , characterized in that the adjusting element ( 20 ) is a spindle which is, in particular, self-locking.