Method of fabricating a part by forging and controlled polishing

1. A method of fabricating a part by forging, the method comprising:

making a semi-finished part by forging;

measuring geometrical characteristics of the semi-finished part;

comparing a measured shape of the semi-finished part with a theoretical shape that is to be obtained for the part, and deducing therefrom zones that are not in compliance with the theoretical shape and also thicknesses of material that need to be removed from the zones that are not in compliance; and

polishing the zones of the semi-finished part that are not in compliance so as to remove the deduced thicknesses of material by using a controlled abrasive band;

wherein control of the abrasive band takes account of at least one parameter representative of wear of the abrasive band during polishing of zones that are not in compliance, which parameter is selected from the following parameters: a distance traveled by the abrasive band while polishing preceding zones; mean speed of advance of the part relative to the abrasive band while polishing the preceding zones; mean travel speed of the abrasive band while polishing the preceding zones; and duration of polishing the preceding zones.

2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the control of the abrasive band includes controlling a speed of advance of the part relative to the abrasive band.

3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the travel speed of the abrasive band and a pressing force exerted by the abrasive band on the part are constant during polishing.

4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein for each type of semi-finished part to be polished, charts or mathematical relationships are determined beforehand seeking to determine a speed of advance of the part relative to the abrasive band as a function of the thicknesses of material to be removed in the zone that is not in compliance and as a function of at least one parameter representative of the wear of the band while polishing zones that are not in compliance.

5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the charts or mathematical relationships seek to determine the speed of advance of the part relative to the abrasive band as a function of the thicknesses of material to be removed in the zone that is not in compliance, of the mean speed of advance of the part relative to the abrasive band while polishing the preceding zones, and of the distance traveled by the abrasive band while polishing the preceding zones.

6. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the charts or the mathematical relationships are determined from parts that are a same type as the part to be polished and that have already been subjected to polishing using an abrasive band of a same type, for which the thicknesses of material removed have been measured in various zones and for which the machining parameters of the zones are known, the measurements and the machining parameters defining a set of points.

7. A method according to claim 6 , further comprising interpolating from measured points to join them together by mathematical functions, or polynomial functions, or affined functions.

8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the part is further subjected to a final polishing to remove a uniform thickness of material over at least a portion of the part.

9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the part is a turbine engine blade.