Oxygen scavengers
Described herein are oxygen scavengers, oxygen scavenging polymeric compositions, and oxygen scavenging articles. The polymeric compositions comprising the oxygen scavengers may have utility in packaging, sealing, wrapping, and storing oxygen-sensitive substances, e.g., to preserve freshness of foods, beverages, and the like.
1. An article having at least one wall, the at least one wall comprising a polyester host polymer made by reacting at least one acid selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid or their dimethyl esters with at least one glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4 butane diol and 1,3 butane diol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM); and
an oxygen scavenging composition comprising
one or more compounds having formula
wherein the article is selected from the group consisting of a bottle and a preform.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen scavenging composition further comprises an accelerator capable of initiating or accelerating oxygen uptake by the oxygen scavenging composition.
3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the accelerator composes a compound selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene or a copolymer or adduct thereof, a polybutadiene or a copolymer or adduct thereof, a cyclohexene polymer or a copolymer or adduct thereof, a copolymer of polyethylene terephthalate with 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, a copolymer of polyethylene with polybutadiene, and a meta-xylamine-based polyamide or a copolymer or adduct thereof.
4. The article of claim 2 , wherein the accelerator comprises a maleated polybutadiene or maleated polyisoprene.
5. The article of claim 2 , wherein the accelerator comprises a compound having formula (I″), (II″) or (III″):
wherein X is O, one of Y and Z is C═O, the other of Y and Z is C═O or CR 10 R 11 R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 and R 11 are independently H, or a saturated or unseal rated, linear or branched, cyclic or acyclic, aliphatic or aryl, unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl group, with the provisos that; i) at least one of R 3 , R 4 , R 7 and R 8 is hydrogen; and ii) at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 7 and R 8 is an isoprenoid tad having formula
where n=1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
6. The article of claim 5 , wherein the at least one wall is a single layer comprising the oxygen scavenging composition.
7. The article of claim 5 , wherein the at least one wall is a multilayer wall comprising the oxygen scavenging composition.