Turbocharger operation to increase brake effectiveness
View Patent ↗In response to activation of a compression release brake when a motor vehicle having a turbocharged internal combustion engine is operating at some elevation above sea level and a turbocharger compressor is operating in a region of an operating map which is creating boost air in an engine intake manifold which would cause the compression release brake to decelerate the vehicle more slowly at that elevation than it would at sea level for the same operating conditions of the vehicle and engine other than altitude, the compression release brake decelerates the vehicle less slowly by causing an exhaust gas recirculation system to reduce at least one of a) mass of exhaust diverted to an intake system of the engine and b) cooling of the diverted exhaust.
1. A method comprising:
providing an internal combustion propulsion engine of a vehicle coupled to road- engaging drive wheels through a drivetrain;
the internal combustion propulsion engine comprising a plurality of engine cylinders with reciprocating pistons, a plurality of intake valves and an exhaust passageways for delivering air into the cylinders, a plurality of exhaust valves and an exhaust passageways for discharging exhaust gas from the plurality of cylinders, an intake manifold;
providing a turbocharger comprising a turbine in the exhaust passageway operated by exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold and a compressor in the intake passageway upstream of the intake manifold through which air passes prior to entering the plurality of cylinders;
providing an exhaust gas recirculation valve and an exhaust gas recirculation passageway for diverting some exhaust gas from the exhaust passageways to the intake passageway to create an air-exhaust mixture, entering the intake manifold: and
providing a controller operatively connected with the exhaust gas recirculation;
providing a compression release brake that is activated by releasing air compressed in at least one of the plurality of cylinders into the exhaust passageway when the pistons are reciprocated by the drive wheels through the drive train rather than by in-cylinder combustion so that energy of the released air is not recovered as a contribution to propulsion of the vehicles;
in response to activation of the compression release brake when the vehicle is operating at an elevation above sea level and the compressor is operating in a region of an operating map that causes the compression release brake to decelerate the vehicle more slowly at said elevation than if at sea level for otherwise the same operating conditions, controlling the compression release brake to decelerate the vehicle less slowly by controlling the exhaust gas recirculation valve to reduce at least one of an amount of exhaust gas being diverted from the exhaust passageway to the intake passageway and the diverted exhaust gas being cooled by an exhaust gas recirculation cooler.
2. The method set forth in claim 1 , further comprising, in response to activation of the compression release brake when the vehicle is operating at an elevation above sea level and the compressor is operating in a region of an operating map that causes the compression release brake to decelerate the vehicle more slowly at said elevation than at sea level for otherwise the same operating conditions, controlling the exhaust gas recirculation valve to reduce both an amount of exhaust gas being diverted from the exhaust passageway to the intake passageway and the diverted exhaust gas being cooled by the exhaust gas recirculation cooler.
3. A motor vehicle comprising:
an internal combustion propulsion engine coupled to road-engaging drive wheels through a drivetrain for propelling the motor vehicle;
the internal combustion propulsion engine comprising engine cylinders with reciprocating cylinders, an intake passageway, an exhaust passageway, an intake manifold , and an exhaust manifold;
a turbocharger comprising a turbine in the exhaust passageway operated by exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold and a compressor in the intake passageway;
an exhaust gas recirculation valve and an exhaust gas recirculation passageway for diverting some exhaust gas from the exhaust passageway to the intake passageway to create an air-exhaust mixture entering the intake manifold and for controlling at least one of an amount of exhaust gas being diverted from the exhaust passageway to the intake passageway exhaust and the diverted exhaust gas being cooled by an exhaust gas recirculation cooler:
a compression release brake activated by releasing air compressed in at least one of the plurality of cylinders into the exhaust passageway when the pistons are reciprocated by the drive wheels through the drive train rather than by in-cylinder combustion so that energy of the released air is not recovered as a contribution to propulsion of the vehicle; and
a control module operatively coupled to the compression release brake and exhaust gas recirculation valve wherein, in response to activation of the compression release brake when the vehicle is operating at an elevation above sea level and the compressor is operating in a region of an operating map that causes the compression release brake to decelerate the vehicle more slowly at elevation than at sea level for otherwise the same operating conditions, the control module is programmed to control the compression release brake to decelerate the vehicle less slowly by controlling the exhaust gas recirculation valve to reduce at least one of an amount of exhaust gas being diverted from the exhaust passageway to the intake passageway and the diverted exhaust gas being cooled by the exhaust gas recirculation cooler.
4. The motor vehicle set forth in claim 3 wherein the control module is further programmed to, in response to activation of the compression release brake when the vehicle is operating at an elevation above sea level and the compressor is operating in a region of an operating that causes the compression release brake to decelerate the vehicle more slowly at said elevation than at sea level for otherwise the same operating conditions, controls the compression release brake to decelerate the vehicle less slowly by controlling the exhaust gas recirculation valve to reduce both an amount of exhaust gas bring diverted from the exhaust passageway to the intake passageway and the diverted exhaust gas being cooled by the exhaust gas recirculation cooler.